Rough meadows are very species-rich
Rough meadows are among the most biodiverse types of meadows, the lime-rich and nutrient-poor soil so that especially weak competitive plants thrive - in contrast to, for example one Fettwiese, on which only fast-growing grasses and flowers have a chance due to the high nitrogen content. As a result, rough meadows help to save rare plant species from extinction. In addition, rare butterflies with their rich flower population serve as a source of food.
also read
- Create and maintain a flower meadow
- Creating a wildflower meadow - How to ensure as much colorful variety in the garden as possible
- Garden design: how to create a paradise for butterflies
Typical plants for rough meadows
Rough meadows typically have an almost manageable number of flowers and herbs, all of which cannot possibly be listed here. A few typical representatives should nevertheless be named:
- Trembling grass (Briza media)
- Carnation (Armeria maritima)
- Lesser ormennig (Agrimonia eupatoria)
- Common cowslip (Primula veris)
- Bulbous buttercup (Ranunculus bulbosus)
- Pechnelke (Silene viscaria)
- Upright bristle ((Bromus erectus)
- Little meadow button (Sanguisorba minor)
Different types of rough meadows
Which flowers and herbs can be found on a poor meadow is mainly determined by the type of poor or poorly grown meadow. Dry meadow. In Germany (and generally in Central Europe), the sand-poor meadows and the lime-poor meadows are particularly widespread.
Create a poor meadow
In order to create a lean meadow, you first have to lean the existing soil. Should be about from a lawn or a dry meadow in a fat meadow, you must first of all prevent the vigorous grasses from growing, because they displace flowers and herbs that grow more slowly. Since grasses require a lot of nitrogen to grow, this should be your first step stop any fertilization. Then proceed as follows:
- Cut the lawn / meadow as short as possible.
- Use a rake to remove moss and dead grass.
- Pick out dandelions and other stubborn growths and roots.
- Scarify the area.
- If necessary, dig them up.
- Improve the soil with a thick layer of soil-sand mixture.
- Crumble up larger crumbs of earth and rake the surface smooth.
- Throw out the selected seed mixture for lean meadow over a large area.
- Mix the seeds with sand to make them more evenly distributed.
- Lightly rake the seeds and press down.
- Keep the surface slightly damp, especially in the first few weeks.
Rare meadows should not be fertilized under any circumstances, as otherwise fast-growing grasses will regain the upper hand and the biodiversity will decline.
Tips & Tricks
Mow the poor meadow if possible only once a year in September, even if the late-blooming plants have all of them.