Common boxwood (Buxus sempervirens)
Buxus sempervirens has been cultivated for thousands of years: Even the Neanderthals appreciate the shrub for its extremely hard wood, from which excellent grave sticks can be made. Finally, this type of boxwood was already popular in the Roman Empire Garden trees and was among other things for Bezels used. The Romans took the wood with them on their campaigns of conquest and imported it from the Mediterranean region to other parts of Europe. However, the Buchs only started his true career in the 16th century. Century, when the gardeners Versailles ‘made elaborate figures out of it.
also read
- The growth of the box tree depends on the variety
- Boxwood is easy to keep small
- The popular box tree in a nutshell
| variety | Growth rate | Growth width | Height | leaves | particularities |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angustifolia | 15 to 20 centimeters / year | 80 to 100 centimeters | 100 to 120 centimeters | dark green | compact, for solitaires |
| Aurea | 5 to 10 centimeters / year | 40 to 150 centimeters | 50 to 200 centimeters | golden yellow | for hedges and solitaires |
| Blue Heinz | 5 to 10 centimeters / year | 10 to 60 centimeters | 10 to 60 centimeters | blue green | lowest variety |
| Elegantissima | 4 to 6 centimeters / year | 50 to 100 centimeters | 100 to 150 centimeters | dark green with a creamy white border | attractive leaf color |
| Green Gem | 5 to 10 centimeters | 40 to 60 centimeters | 60 to 80 centimeters | dark green | undemanding and robust |
| Handworthiens | 10 to 25 centimeters / year | 100 to 200 centimeters | 200 to 300 centimeters | dark green | fast growing, for tall hedges |
| Marginata | 10 to 20 centimeters / year | up to 200 centimeters | up to 250 centimeters | with a yellow border | fast-growing, for high hedges |
| Rotundifolia | 10 to 20 centimeters / year | 250 to 350 centimeters | 250 to 400 centimeters | dark green | must be cut often |
| Suffruticosa | 3 to 5 centimeters / year | 30 to 60 centimeters | 50 to 100 centimeters | light green | for flower beds |
Small-leaved boxwood (Buxus microphylla)
Buxus microphylla, on the other hand, is widespread in Asia and is one of the traditional plantings in a Japanese garden. The kind is something slower as Buxus sempervirens and is also considered less sensitive to the harmful fungus Cylindrocladium buxicola, which is the dreaded Instinct death caused.
| variety | Growth rate | Growth width | Height | leaves | particularities |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| faulkner | 5 to 15 centimeters / year | 100 to 200 centimeters | 100 to 200 centimeters | dark green | natural spherical shape |
| Herrenhausen | 8 to 15 centimeters / year | 50 to 70 centimeters | 30 to 60 centimeters | dark green | tolerates heat and dryness |
Tips
For Shape and figure cuts you should use medium or high-growth varieties such as 'Globosa' and 'Rotundifolia'.