Build a garden wall out of natural stone

Walls made of natural stone have a special charm

Walls out Natural stone have a very special charm. Regularly hewn or cut stones are ideal for free-standing walls, as they can be easily stacked on top of one another. Different ways of building walls are used. The ashlar masonry, as it is known from antiquity, the interchangeable masonry or the layered masonry are particularly suitable here. For this type of walling are a good design eye and good craftsmanship is necessary, because natural stones often have to be corrected and brought into the right shape.

Brick natural stone walls

Natural stone walls often have a protective cover, which is ensured with the help of large slabs or stones. The individual layers of the free-standing walls must be connected to one another with mortar, whereby it should be noted that some types of rock do not tolerate calcareous mortar. Grouting is also carried out with mortar and a joint iron, excess joint material must be carefully wiped off with a wet cloth. Also make sure that the joints are not too wide. That doesn't look nice and it also reduces the stability of the wall.

Get by without mortar: dry stone walls

All types of natural stone are suitable for dry stone walls. At best, find out which types of rock occur naturally in your region and then use them in your garden. For example, the porous tuff, the fine Sandstone, but also porphyry, granite and many other things. What they all have in common is the structure and the purpose of providing shelter for as many plants and animals as possible.

What to look for when building a drywall

Dry stone walls are best leaned against a slope, because they need a connection to the ground in order to provide plants with enough food and root space. For safety reasons, the height of the wall should not exceed 120 centimeters - at least it will Worked without mortar or other jointing material - and a minimum thickness of 40 centimeters own. It is also important that this wall also has a water-permeable, approximately 20 centimeter thick foundation made of gravel or crushed stone.

Build dry stone walls

Layer by layer, the stones are now placed on top of one another, leaning slightly backwards. They should interlock without wobbling. Avoid cross joints and plan a slightly wider, vertical joint in some places. Here you can fill in soil and fill the joint with rock garden plants or similar. ä. plant. You can achieve stability by installing stones at regular intervals so that their long side points backwards. Finally, fill the gap between the wall and the earth with some gravel, which you tamp down well.