Find a suitable place
Espalier fruit grows two-dimensionally and therefore needs less space than free-standing trees. However, its location may not be anywhere. Fruit needs light and warmth, which is why continuous shade is unsuitable.
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Fruits such as apricots, peaches and figs even need more heat than they usually get in our latitudes. Plant these varieties on a house wall facing south, which heats up during the day and gives off heat at night.
Tips
For the planting of espalier fruit there are usually no or sometimes different minimum distances to the neighboring property. Inquire in good time with the competent authority in your federal state.
Select espalier fruit variety
Everyone is welcome to have their favorite fruit to pull as a trellisunless the location speaks against it. However, it should be refined on a weakly growing base. It is also helpful when the tree has been pruned for the first time in the nursery. This makes it easier to continue the given form.
Even hardy climbing fruit such as kiwi and grapes can be grown as a trellis, as can berry bushes.
Build trellis
Fruit trees develop strong, load-bearing branches over time. Espalier trees still need a suitable trellis to which their branches can be attached in the desired position.
- Set up a trellis before planting
- DIY is easy and cheap
- z. B. made of wooden posts and wire
- attach the branches to it
Start parenting
The first pruning measures are required when planting. Every subsequent spring, the young tree receives a training pruning until the branches are built. After that you have to do this every summer Cut espalier fruitso as to keep its shape.
At the beginning, choose a suitable trellis shape and find out about the cutting rules that apply to you in good time.
