Planting blueberries »From the choice of location to the harvest

What do you have to consider when planting blueberries?

Is important for planting everyone Blueberry varietiesthat these originally from boggy areas with a loose ground and an acidic pH between about 4.0 and 5.0. Since most gardens in this country have different pH values ​​and often loamy or very calcareous soil, the planned one has to be done Location usually an exchange of the soil substrate takes place first. Since blueberries have more broad and shallow roots than deep roots, the planting hole should also be dug accordingly and filled with acidic soil.

In what location can blueberries be planted?

The wild bilberry Vaccinium myrtillus, which can also be found in the forest in this country, usually does not tolerate a location in full sun. You should therefore use these relatively small and low-yielding blueberries Penumbra to settle. You can, however, do the following

Cultivated blueberries also grow in full sun to harvest large and sweet fruits:

• Vaccinium Pilot
• Vaccinium Bluecrop
• Vaccinium Earlyblue

In addition to the acidic pH value, it is important in relation to the floor also that it should be loose and permeable. Needed though Cultivated blueberries before the Harvest season A sufficient water supply, but they don't like waterlogging at their roots at all.

Can you also transplant larger blueberry bushes?

A cultivated blueberry bush that was planted in the garden at a height of around 30 cm can with good care have reached a height of up to 2 meters after about 3 to 4 years. For this type of plant, too, a Transplanting becomes more difficult with increasing size. Nevertheless, there are good conditions in autumn and, if necessary, in early spring to carefully start planting a new one Location to dare. The flat roots should be gouged out to the largest possible diameter and the shrub a little to compensate for the initially reduced root activity cut back will. If you plant blueberries, you should always water them a little in the first time after planting.

How can you propagate blueberries yourself?

Forest blueberries often reproduce relatively strongly via root runners. This is less the case with cultivated blueberries, but they can also be done relatively easily using cuttings and sinkers increased will. To do this, cuttings are in a sour Growing substrate(€ 12.99 at Amazon *) stuck in or twigs still on the bush weighted down near the ground for several months and piled up with some earth.

What is the best time of year to plant blueberries?

The wild and bred for cultivation blueberry varieties all show the best results when planted in the fall. If necessary, it can also be grown in early spring before the leaves shoot in frost-free weather.

When do blueberries bloom and when are their fruits ripe for harvest?

Blueberries always plant their flowers on the leaf buds in the previous year, in Central Europe the visible flowering phase usually occurs in the first two weeks of May. The fruits can be harvested from the beginning of July at the earliest and sometimes until September.

What should be considered when preparing the soil for blueberries?

If you have a very loamy or lime-rich soil in your garden, you have to adjust the soil as planned Location replace about 50 cm deep for the blueberries. Ideally, you should use special soil for rhododendrons or azaleas to fill the planting hole. If you want to do without peat-containing soils from the garden trade for ecological reasons, you can basically also use low-lime soils by adding bark mulch and spruce needle compost "Acidify". You should also look for loose soil as all of them Blueberry varieties tend to deficiency symptoms in the case of severe waterlogging.

How far should you plant blueberries?

The distances to be observed when planting depend to a large extent on the selection of the plants. Savage Blueberry varieties like Vaccinium myrtillus do not need a special one due to their small height and width pronounced plant spacing to one another, especially since in nature these often entire clearings like ground cover overgrown. When it comes to cultivated blueberries, there are also varieties that remain small for the potthat only need about 50 cm of space on each side, even outdoors. Most cultivated blueberry varieties grow up to 2.5 m high and almost 2 m wide. Therefore, when planting in rows in a row, the planting distance should not be less than 1.5 m. The rows should be about 2.5 m apart so that you can do the Collecting the fruits can still go through comfortably.

Tips & Tricks

For cultivated blueberries, regular fertilization is also recommended for a correspondingly high yield. However, this should be carried out with a suitable fertilizer without lime content. In addition, in the case of products designed for flowering plants, it should be checked whether they are also approved for the cultivation of fruit plants.