What are old roses?
The old roses, also known as historical roses, are very rare, mostly very double and equally fragrant cultivars from the years before 1867. Above all, the following types are counted among these:
- French rose
- Damascus rose
- Alba rose
- China rose
- Portland rose
- Bourbon rose
- Moss rose
also read
- For a wonderfully fragrant bloom - plant Baccara roses correctly
- For healthy roses and more abundance of flowers - pruning dead roses
- Cut the roses correctly for the vase
Like all roses, historical roses also need them careful maintenance and educational cutting measures. When and how much you ultimately have to cut depends primarily on the Kind and variety of rose ab: While the permanent bloomers can tolerate a more vigorous pruning, many single-blooming varieties should only be thinned out. The old single-flowering varieties include, in addition to the wild roses, u. a. Rosa alba, Rosa damaszena and Rosa gallica. Both Portland and Bourbon roses, on the other hand, are remontant, and China roses even bloom more often.
If possible, cut old roses in spring
The main pruning of the historical roses is also carried out in spring, at best when the forsythia is in bloom. You should cut back the entire shrub by about a third or even half. Cut back side shoots more than the ones in the middle in order to achieve a dome-like habit. Shoots that are more than five years old usually no longer have flowers and should therefore be radically shortened. Shrubs that have aged completely - for example due to inadequate pruning - can be cut down to five centimeters, they usually sprout again without any problems.
Cut back depending on the type of rose
How much you prune your historical rose depends on the specific type and variety. Bourbon roses, for example, have to be cut back quite a lot, while the summer-blooming Damascus roses may not be cut very much (they quickly become blooming). Instead, you can pinch them, i. H. the tips of new shoots carefully with the Fingernails snap off.
In addition to removing sick (especially fungus-infested!) And damaged shoots and dead wood, you should also always remove shoot tips with faded flower heads. These hygienic measures ensure that various pathogens do not even settle in and threaten your valuable old rose.
Tips
When a Neglected climbing rose and side shoots have not been encouraged through regular training and tying, numerous bare stems can be seen near the ground. To encourage the development of new basal saplings, prune some of the old bare stems back almost to the ground.
