Miracle hedge "Ulmus pumila": experiences and care ABC

The Siberian elm (Ulmus pumila) or miraculous hedge is a fascinating tree structure with a respectable growth. It can be easily grown as a hedge and is considered an extremely easy-care plant that has few demands. Experience shows that care details determine how the miracle hedge develops. Above all, cutting and pouring play a role here, as can be seen below.

Miracle hedge "Ulmus pumila":

Location

The best care is of no use if plants are planted in an unsuitable location. The situation is different with Ulmus pumila. The experience of numerous hobby gardeners shows that this plant does not make any special demands on the location. The advantage is that it thrives excellently where other plants have no chance of survival. Regardless of whether it is sunny or partially shaded, sheltered from the wind or exposed to cold drafts, the elm species from eastern Siberia can cope with any location. It just shouldn't be too dark. It should at least be penumbra. It should also be taken into account that the maintenance procedure can change due to the local conditions.

floor

What applies to the location also applies to the soil. Experienced hobby gardeners report on various online platforms that the Siberian elm does not show any serious reactions when it meets the most varied of soil conditions. Acid or alkaline soil, dry or moist, salty or poor in nutrients, it seems to be a real “artist of life”. However, it grows better like a shrub where other plants do not grow and / or have no chance of survival. In very nutrient-rich soils, it tends to develop into a tree that can grow up to three meters. In loamy, normal humus rich and well mulched soils with a lot of earthworms, the miracle hedge thrives mediocre, as the experiences of garden owners show.

Planting time

Although the best planting time is between October and November, experience has shown that the Siberian elm can also be planted in spring and summer, provided that it is sufficiently vigorous Cuttings are available for planting. If you water regularly and vigorously here, it will also settle well in the soil during this time. Only the formation of leaves and shoots can be less pronounced during the season because they are not already The new growing season starts solidly, as is the case with miracle hedges that are planted in autumn obtain.

plants

Siberian elms are usually planted as seedlings in bunches. They are usually between 50 and 70 centimeters high and are often sold with bare roots. For the hedge planting, proceed as follows:

• Immerse the root area of ​​the cuttings in buckets of water for 24 hours before planting
• Dig deep and wide planting holes so that the root area can be planted without kinking
• Plant spacing around 20 centimeters
• Place the plant in the planting hole after a water bath
• It is not necessary to create a drainage because it can handle moisture well
• For faster growth, enrich the soil with sand or bark mulch (higher moisture retention)
• Fill in the planting hole and press the earth firmly into place
• Cut back shoots with leaves to 10-15 cm (without established roots, they will not receive any care)
• Pour generously
• Continuous soil moisture over the next few weeks promotes faster growth

tip: Some hobby gardeners have found that miracle hedges often grow with light foliage and do not offer ideal privacy protection. The solution is to plant two rows one behind the other. The row spacing should be around 20 to 30 centimeters and the planting should be done in a zigzag pattern.

to water

An Ulmus pumila can cope with high humidity in the tropical rainforest just as well as in a Sahara-like climate zone. However, experience suggests that it grows much faster and bushier if it receives a lot of water / moisture.

Hobby gardeners report that they planted a hedge on a sloping area and the lower-lying plants sometimes exhibited twice as high / broad growth than the higher-lying plants Plants. The water flows down from above. There it stands long enough to penetrate deep into the ground, while in the upper area the soil receives significantly less moisture. From this we conclude that generous watering of a Siberian elm is beneficial is, although it does not die in the hottest summer if there is no watering at all would.

Fertilize

In many cases, garden owners believe that they are doing good with Siberian elm by adding their nutrient-rich and / or nitrogen-rich fertilizer to the root area. Countless experiences with elm trees show that the opposite is the case with this species. It gets along excellently without fertilizer, nutrient- / nitrogen-rich fertilizer either causes an Ulmus pumila to grow immensely or leads to stunted growth. This suggests that the Siberian elm quickly gets used to the soil conditions / conditions and adapts to it. Sudden changes can lead to the reactions mentioned. Therefore, when fertilizing miracle hedges, the following applies: no!

tip: If continuously Bark mulch is administered, there is no sudden change in the soil conditions. Experience has shown that bark mulch is beneficial for miracle hedges because it ensures better water storage.

Cut

The more humid the miracle hedge is, the more vigor it gets. It should be raised as a hedge so that the Ulmus pumila does not grow as a tree with a thick trunk. In addition, it shows itself initially with a "bulbous" growth form and unevenly high growing new shoots that have to be cut. If you cut correctly from the start, you can grow a beautiful, well-cared-for hedge from an Ulmus pumila. If you don't cut, you can count on a spread that displaces everything else about plants.

The following instructions show how it works best:

• In spring, cut back completely to 10-15 centimeters above the ground (for better branching)
• In summer, cut the long, protruding new shoots by half
• With strong growth, it is possible to cut more often between the first and last cut in autumn
• In autumn, cut the miracle hedge completely to the same height
• Best experience with cutting back the width by around a third in the first two years (ensures denser transitions)
• Cut back the width in spring and around August
• Do not let the hedge grow higher than 1.50 meters in the first year
• In the second year it can reach a maximum height of two meters

tip: Anyone who pours little or not at all slows down growth significantly, which can otherwise be up to 1.5 meters per year.

wintering

The Ulmus pumila is considered extremely hardy. It can withstand temperatures of -35 ° C without any problems, which is not least due to its Siberian origin. The experience of some hobby gardeners, however, gives rise to the suspicion that they are slightly sensitive to hills with wind tunnels. Late sprouting in the following season and possibly minimal restrictions on growth can often be observed.

Diseases

In Europe there is often talk of Dutch elm disease. This is mainly due to an infection with hose fungi (Ascomycota). The experiences of owners of a miracle hedge indicate that no affected plants are known to be found in this elm species. Otherwise, the Siberian elm is in principle very unsusceptible to diseases, which it has ahead of the domestic elm.

Pests

Ulmus pumila is just as resistant to pests as it is to diseases. If pests, such as the elm leaf louse, "get lost" on a Siberian elm, most hobby gardeners do without on pest control, because there is no significant damage to the plants and pests voluntarily move away at some point Looking for.

experience

Based on the experiences of owners of the miracle hedge, you can form your own picture of Ulmus pumila.

Note: For reasons of better readability, small spelling errors (spaces, inverted letters, etc.) have been corrected in the quotations. The exact sources are linked under the specification of the respective forum.

“I have experience with the miracle hedge and I can only recommend it. As promised, she grows very quickly and looks very good too. Put the hedge in place in April 2009 [...] "

Source: www.hausgarten.net, User: Süsse Fee, 07.06.2011

“Now, on October 1st, I can report that all 200 plants have survived. Since I have distributed it in different places in the garden, I can say the more is watered, the faster it grows. In addition to the solar shower, the plants are dense and over 200 cm tall (it started with a height of around 10 cm and a diameter of 3 mm per trunk. Grows 2 meters in about 7 months. The smallest was about 150 cm high. "

Source: www.gutekueche.at, User: Halbmondchen, October 1st, 2018

"Yesterday I opened the hedge for the third time. times trimmed after it has already grown over the fence in most places (fence height 150cm). I am absolutely thrilled with the miracle hedge, it has so far kept what the supplier promises! [...] The hedge was watered regularly, at first I added liquid fertilizer to the watering water, then I only sprinkled blue grain once, that seems to be enough. "

Source: www.exotenfans.de, User: marbu79, August 31, 2017

“Two years ago we planted the hedge in November. Last year I still thought: it will never work. But what can I say: Everything that was described has come true. Despite this year's drought, the hedge has grown well. In many places up to 3 meters high, but not yet dense. Because: What we underestimated: ants and voles. They took a lot of damage to the hedge and caused considerable damage. A few plants have not grown. We contacted the provider and promptly we received 50 plants for free. Super Service. Conclusion: everything that has been described and promised is true. Therefore: clear purchase recommendation! "

Source: www.agrowissen.de, User: lilly, 09/25/2018