The division of pitcher plants

There are approx. 100 species of Nepenthes

So far, experts assume there are around 100 different types of pitcher plant. Since many species are at home in the rainforests, new species are constantly being discovered.

There are also numerous crossings that can cope with less high temperatures. They are usually more robust and develop larger pitchers.

The plants offered in local nurseries and hardware stores are almost exclusively hybrids. Highland and lowland hybrids are only available in specialized nurseries.

The different types of Nepenthes

Basically, pitcher plants divide into two main types. In addition, there are the hybrids that arose from crossings:

• Highland Nepenthes
• Lowland Nepenthes
• Nepenthes hybrids

Claims of the Lowland Nepenthes

Lowland Nepenthes comes from altitudes up to a maximum of 1,200 meters. The plant needs constant, preferably warm temperatures of around 30 degrees. Under no circumstances should the temperatures be lower than 25 degrees. This species does not tolerate lowering during the night.

Demands of the highland pitcher plant

The expert speaks of highland Nepenthes when the plants are native to altitudes of over 1,200 meters. They can only be properly cared for in a greenhouse or terrarium.

Highland species like Nepenthes alata prefer daytime temperatures of around 25 degrees. At night, the temperature must be lowered to 10 to 16 degrees. That cannot be achieved in a normal flower window.

Nepenthes species are under nature protection

Pitcher plants are threatened with extinction in nature. This is largely due to the deforestation of the rainforests. All Nepenthes species are therefore on the Red List of Endangered Species. The plant is protected by the Washington Convention on Endangered Species.

Therefore, never buy pitcher plants from unknown origins. This makes you liable to prosecution and may have to pay high fines.