Particularities, properties and more

The root of the birch

Birch trees come in more than 50 different species. What they all have in common, however, is their root system, because birch trees are consistently flat-rooted. This means that the trees spread their network of roots in a ring directly below the surface of the earth. Birch trees therefore absorb liquid and nutrients from the surface water that seeps into the ground. In doing so, they prove to be extremely energetic competitors to all nearby plants that also have a have a flat root system - and also to everything that could otherwise stand in the way, such as paved paths or light structures. In contrast to the shallow-rooted birch, so-called deep-rooted trees such as firs or pines obtain their nutrient supply from several meters below the ground.

Effects from the choice of location

Anyone planning a Planting birch

, should definitely take their root type into account. Because this results in decisive criteria for the optimal choice of location. First of all, you should plan sufficient distance to other plants in the area, especially if they are also shallow-rooted. You would most likely not beat the energetic birch roots.

The closer company of deep-rooters, on the other hand, should be uncomplicated, at least as far as the roots' struggle for valuable water is concerned. Rather, competition for light beyond the surface of the earth could play a role here, since the Birch a location with as much sun as possible or at least bright Penumbra needed.

Other sources of problems with shallow roots

Birch trees grow at least 30 meters in height and form very opulent crowns. For this reason alone, it is necessary to keep enough space available when planning the garden. Since the shallow roots make their way very powerfully, nearby asphalt or other built-up areas are also not ideal. You could lose out against the increasingly strong roots and break open or break in.

Possible risk of falling

There is also a widespread concern among gardening enthusiasts that shallow roots could fall over more easily in stormy weather conditions. After all, these types of trees aren't that deeply anchored in the ground. In the case of the birch, however, the all-clear can apply: the soil conditions would have to be extremely poor and dry in order to prevent the roots from finding support. Just look for a suitable, slightly moist, loamy-peaty soil quality right when planting, and the tree will anchor itself securely. Other precautionary measures will help you if you want to be on the safe side:

• Secure young birch trees in the growth phase with a stake
• Secure the area from the risk of falling
• Plan enough space, for example, from power lines, playgrounds, garages and parking lots