Why apple trees are grafted
Basically it is also possible to pull from cores Apple seedlings as a fully grown tree a good one Yield bring in large and aromatic fruits. However, with these seedlings there is always a certain uncertainty about the exact variety, because about the pollination the Apple blossoms unknown genetic components can also get into the seeds with foreign pollen. A refinement through Graft or inoculating offers the advantage, in addition to the use of a reliably determinable leaf vein, that when it is applied to a Growth base a certain stem height can also be set.
also read
- Pruning apple tree
- Keep a tree journal for an apple tree
- The apple tree in winter
Hard times for high stems
In general, nowadays, decreasing proportions of standard trunks are produced in tree nurseries. This is not least due to the fact that many private houses only have small garden areas. In addition, lower trunk forms such as bush trees or Half-trunks can be harvested more easily and quickly. Last but not least, that also requires
Pruning a longer ladder for tall trees and a certain amount of daring in the gardener.Arguments for a high trunk as an apple tree in the garden
Small fruit trees in the following forms predominate in many gardens today, for example as:
- Espalier tree
- Columnar apple
- Apple-tree-in-the-pot
However, bring this Tree shapes due to their much smaller Treetop also a much lower fruit yield. In addition, in gardens that are bordered by high and windproof hedges, an advantage of standard trees should be pointed out. If the treetop is not in the slipstream of the hedge, but above it, this is an optimal protection mildew, various Fungal diseases and others Diseases. Thanks to the wind-related ventilation of the treetop, the leaves dry out faster after the rainy season.
Tips & Tricks
Especially with the fruit trees used for the production of juice and must, trees with grafting on high trunk are still in use today. On the one hand, these trees with their towering crown shape can also be found in cultivated meadows and fields Find space, on the other hand, the fruits for this type of use can be shaken from the tree and picked up from the ground will.