Recognize & fight privet hawks

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Every owner of a privet hedge fears this pest. Here's how to spot the privet hawk and whether to fight it.

Green privet hawkmoth caterpillar on shoot
The caterpillars of the privet hawk are quite conspicuously colored and easy to recognize [Photo: Milan Zygmunt / Shutterstock.com]

There she sits now, the fat caterpillar of the privet hawkmoth (Sphinx ligustri), in the middle of the beautiful Privet hedge (Ligustrum). What if it soon looks like an eaten one Boxwood (Buxus) after an attack by the Box tree moth (Cydalima perspectalis)? This fear quickly arises for many owners of a magnificent hedge. In the following, you will find out why you don't have to panic right away.

No matter how beautiful a butterfly may look in the end, it needs food to grow. And it just consists of plants. Unfortunately, the animals can't please anyone. If you have specialized in weeds, you will only find a corner to grow on in a few gardens. But if it is the ornamental plants, then it becomes life-threatening when the beloved garden plant suddenly becomes full of holes. The privet butterfly belongs to the second variety. Nevertheless, you do not have to fear a holey hedge.

Privet hawk: characteristics

The privet hawk is arguably the largest native butterfly. The thick body of the large moth grows up to six inches long. It is easy to recognize by its pink-black markings on the body. The wings are brown-black. It hatches in June and then lays its eggs on various deciduous trees and also on privet. The caterpillars are very characteristic. They are dressed in bright green. But the most striking are the seven white and purple stripes on the side. At the rear end is the anal horn. This black object looks like a sting, but it is not dangerous. When fully grown, the caterpillars reach a size of ten centimeters. They linger on the plant until around September. Then they drop to the ground and pupate before the young moths hatch in the next year.

Large privet hawk on branch
The privet butterfly is particularly noticeable because of its size: Its wingspan can be over ten centimeters [Photo: Ildiko Laskay / Shutterstock.com]

Recognize privet hawkers

The caterpillars of the privet hawk are strikingly colored, but they are easy to miss in the thick bushes. The easiest way is to look under the hedge. The caterpillars, which often only eat at night, leave behind quite a bit of feces. Under the hedge, about the size of a pea, dark crumbs can be found that have strange notches. This is the excrement of the privet hawkmoth caterpillar.

Fight privet hawkmoths

If you have discovered the privet hawker on your privet, don't panic. The caterpillars do not cause any damage worth mentioning, as they only occur in low density. On the contrary - the appearance of the caterpillars is even a reason to be pleased, because the frequency of the large butterfly has steadily decreased in recent years. Simply use the discovery to observe the development of the animals. See the moths as a piece of nature in your garden and watch them on their way to becoming fully grown butterflies.

In this article you will find all information about the Privet hedge in the garden.