table of contents
- 5 important criteria for aloe soil
- Mix the substrate yourself
- frequently asked Questions
When cultivating Aloe vera-Plants, the right substrate is essential for the sun worshiper's vitality. It has to meet certain criteria so that the succulent plant feels comfortable in the bucket. Aloe vera can be kept in this soil for a long period of time.
In a nutshell
- Aloe vera prefers light soils
- Low in humus and rich in nutrients
- must be permeable
- Grows well in dry soil
- Recommendation: mix the aloe vera soil yourself
5 important criteria for aloe soil
Permeable
One of the most important criteria for an ideal aloe vera potting soil is permeability. The succulents are extremely sensitive to waterlogging and for this reason must be protected from this. You therefore need drainage that is worked directly into the succulent soil. This improves the structure of the substrate so that the aloe does not constantly suffer from stress from the moisture.
Easy
Real aloes do not need humus in the soil and prefer light soils for this. Above all, the air permeability is appreciated by the Arab plants, as their roots are not allowed to start to rot. This can quickly lead to overhydration
Root rot that you absolutely have to prevent.Lime content
Another important point when mixing the substrate for the aloe is the need for lime. This can already be seen from the pH value, which is best suited for the aloe plants. They do best in substrates that have a pH of 6.0 to 7.2. For this reason you don't need a lot of lime, but it is necessary to keep the pH high enough. Aloe does not tolerate strongly acidic soils in any form. Therefore, lime is important when very light soil is used for planting.
Low in nutrients
Aloe vera plants require only a few nutrients in the container substrate. In most cases it is sufficient to regularly supply the plants with a liquid fertilizer. The soil used for the plants is usually pre-fertilized and thus provides the plant with nutrients for a while. But you don't have to mix anything into the soil yourself to make it more nutrient-rich.
Dry
As already mentioned, aloes prefer a well-drained substrate. In general, you should avoid a moist substrate, because the plant can cope well with drought. Aloe vera would not tolerate soil that is too moist because the soil is usually heavier. This has a negative effect on root growth and should therefore be avoided.
Note: Despite the preferred drought, you need to water aloes regularly. Once a week after a finger test is completely sufficient.
Mix the substrate yourself
You now know the criteria for a suitable aloe soil. This will make it easier for you to find a good growing medium for the unique succulents. They are better suited for the succulents as they are neither too heavy nor densifying. Since the aloe is a succulent plant, appropriate potting soil can be used for the plants. The best basis are the following:
- Cactus soil
- Succulent soil
These two are permeable and have the necessary structure in which the aloes feel comfortable. If you don't want to buy it, you can mix a variant yourself.
Make sure that you buy a high quality universal soil without peat content. It offers the necessary structure, which you still have to adapt a little. For this you need:
- Quartz sand
- Drainage material (expanded clay, perlite)
- Primary rock powder (granite, basalt)
- Garden lime
In combination with these substances, the conventional universal soil becomes a suitable container substrate for the real aloe. Simply mix the ingredients together according to the following mixing ratio and the ideal soil for your aloe vera is ready:
- 5 parts universal earth
- 3 parts of drainage material
- 1 part quartz sand
- 1 part primary rock meal
- Max. 1 tablespoon of garden lime
Note: You could put the real aloe in conventional potting soil and loosen it up a little, but this slows down growth noticeably. In addition, you have to repot more often, as the soil gives the roots less space.
frequently asked Questions
Repotting is important so that the succulent plant doesn't get too big over time. On average, you have to repot the aloe every two to five years. Orientate yourself to children and root growth. If the earth is full of roots, they have to be repotted. Check the root ball before placing it in fresh plant substrate. There is no need to repot before winter.
Yes, you can also plant your aloe in seramis or similar granules. It is important that you completely remove the residual soil from the roots beforehand, otherwise rot problems can arise. You also need to keep an eye on the plant's nutrient balance, as Seramis is not ideal for this. To improve the hold in the granules, tap the bucket several times after potting.
If you do not use heavy garden soil, this is also suitable for the aloes. Just make sure that you enrich it with sand, drainage material and a little lime, if this is not already included. It is also important that you sterilize the garden soil beforehand in the microwave or oven. This will protect the crop from pathogens and pest eggs.