Einblatt: Plant, care for and multiply

click fraud protection

The single leaf is not a classic among indoor plants for nothing. We will tell you how to plant and care for the decorative and at the same time easy-care peace lily.

Flowering single leaf
The single leaf is an easy-care and elegant houseplant [Photo: Andrejs Marcenko/ Shutterstock.com]

With its elegant and timeless appearance, the peace lily (Spathiphyllum) in every room. The single sheet is ideal even for inexperienced hobby gardeners. But did you know that different varieties differ in growth height and leaf color? We reveal how to Spathiphyllum, also known as the sheath leaf or leaf flag, and where the single leaf feels comfortable.

"Contents"

  • Single sheet: flower and properties
  • The most beautiful Spathiphyllum species and varieties
    • Spathiphyllum floribundum 'Chopin'
    • Spathiphyllum wallisii 'Gemini'
    • Spathiphyllum wallisii ‘Variegata’
    • Spathiphyllum wallisii ‘Sensation’
    • Spathiphyllum 'Pearl Cupid' (hybrid)
    • Spathiphyllum 'Sweet Paco' (hybrid)
  • Plant single leaf: location and substrate
  • One-leaf care: This is to be observed with the peace lily
    • Water and fertilize Spathiphyllum
    • Repot single leaf
    • Cut single sheet
  • Diseases and Pests of the Peace Lily
    • Why is my single sheet getting yellow leaves?
    • Why isn't my single leaf blooming?
  • Propagating Peace Lily
  • Is the leaflet poisonous?

Single sheet: flower and properties

The single leaf grows in the form of a clump with a height of 30 to 150 centimeters, depending on the variety. The houseplant has decorative flowers and leaves. The leaves are a rich dark green, have a beautiful sheen on the upper side and are elliptical in shape. The cultivar-dependent, bright white to cream-colored flowers stand out on the dark green leaves. The white leaf is a bract that surrounds the actual bulbous inflorescence. This flower shape is typical for the aroid family (Araceae) like the single leaf. Flowers are usually to be expected between June and September. Depending on the variety and time, the flowers can give off a pleasantly light and sweet fragrance.

The most beautiful Spathiphyllum species and varieties

The types and varieties of the sheath leaf differ both in their height, as well as in the shape of the flower and color. To the genus Spathiphyllum include over 50 different species. The single leaf species are the most popular Spathiphyllum floribundum and Spathiphyllum wallisii.
The varieties of the species Spathiphyllum floribundum are characterized by particularly large flowers and a growth height of over 50 centimeters.
If you are looking for a much more compact plant, you should look for varieties of the species Spathiphyllum wallisii correct. The varieties of this species have significantly smaller flowers and reach a height of 30 centimeters. Most single-leaf plants sold are hybrids, i.e. crosses of different species.

Blooming Peace Lily
A closer look reveals the individual flowers of the inflorescence [Photo: demamiel62/ Shutterstock.com]

Spathiphyllum floribundum 'Chopin'

Spathiphyllum floribundum 'Chopin' is just the right variety for those looking for a simple and elegant peace lily. This strain has dark green leaves and the flowers are adorned with a brilliant white bract. Overall, the 'Chopin' variety can reach a maximum height of 60 cm.

Spathiphyllum wallisii 'Gemini'

the sort Spathiphyllum wallisii ‘Gemini' is a special feature among the leaf flags: the leaves are provided with irregular white stripes. The variety not only impresses with its white to cream-colored flowers, but also with its decorative leaves. 'Gemini' reaches a height of about 30 cm and is therefore one of the compact varieties.

Spathiphyllum wallisii ‘Variegata’

the sort Spathiphyllum wallisii 'Variegata' is very similar to the 'Gemini' variety. However, their leaves are even more streaked with white areas. The growth height is about 30 cm.

Spathiphyllum wallisii ‘Sensation’

This strain lives up to its name. Spathiphyllum wallisii 'Sensation' is one of the largest sheath leaf varieties. With a growth height of over 150 cm, it can be cultivated excellently on the ground or a small pedestal.

Spathiphyllum wallisii
varieties of the species Spathiphyllum wallisii have a compact growth [Photo: Sveten/ Shutterstock.com]

Spathiphyllum 'Pearl Cupid' (hybrid)

The hybrid 'Pearl Cupido' is characterized by particularly dark green, lanceolate leaves. These can reach a length of up to 90 cm, which makes 'Pearl Cupido' a tall growing variety.

Spathiphyllum 'Sweet Paco' (hybrid)

The extraordinary thing about the 'Sweet Paco' variety is its intense and pleasantly sweet scent. This scent is exuded from each of the brilliant white flowers for about half a day after blooming. This makes this variety a specialty among sheath leaves.

Plant single leaf: location and substrate

Would you like a plant in a room that is too dark for many plants? Then the single sheet is exactly the right choice. Spathiphyllum is extremely shade tolerant. Nevertheless, you should try to provide the plant with as much light as possible. Because the more light the single leaf gets, the stronger it grows. However, the single leaf does not tolerate direct sunlight well, which is why a north-facing window is very suitable, for example.

If your single leaf is growing very slowly and the leaves are getting darker green, you should place the single leaf in a lighter spot and see if the plant feels more comfortable there. On the other hand, if the single leaf gets brown tips, this is an indication that the plant is temporarily exposed to direct sunlight. The single leaf feels most comfortable at room temperatures of 18 to 25 °C. Increased humidity promotes the development of the plant, which is why the bathroom is often a suitable location.

Once a suitable location has been found, the single leaf can best be planted in a pot in spring. When choosing the planter, a container with a hole to drain excess water should be used. Spathiphyllum is frugal with regard to the soil used. A high humus content and good ventilation of the root area are advantageous here. Our peat-free, for example, offers these properties Plantura organic universal soil based on compost.

Also suitable Spathiphyllum very good for cultivation in a hydroponic system with expanded clay.

Leaflet on the window sill
A bright window seat is ideal for the peace lily [Photo: FotoHelin/ Shutterstock.com]

One-leaf care: This is to be observed with the peace lily

In general, the Einblatt is the ideal plant for beginners or all those who don't actually have a green thumb. Since the Spathiphyllum At home in rainforests, it appreciates high humidity. Even if it tolerates dry air temporarily, it is advisable, especially in winter, to spray the single leaf with a little lime-free water two to three times a week. To prevent the beautiful, shiny green leaves from getting dusty and preventing photosynthesis, you can occasionally wipe them with a damp cloth.

Leaves of the single sheet are cleaned
The lustrous leaves of the peace lily become extra shiny with a little care [Photo: Marianna Karabut/ Shutterstock.com]

Water and fertilize Spathiphyllum

Depending on the origin of the single leaf, you should always keep the substrate around the root ball moist. However, it is important to ensure that there is no waterlogging. Therefore, excess water in the cachepot should be removed as soon as possible. Rainwater is ideal for watering. If you don't have this on hand, you can also use mineral water.

Peace Lily with drooping leaves
The Peace Lily indicates water needs with drooping leaves [Photo: Ian Dyball/ Shutterstock.com]

who at Spathiphyllum If you pay attention to a good supply of nutrients, you can count on healthy growth and lots of flowers. In order to support flowering, we recommend that you fertilize your monofolia regularly between spring and late summer. A biological liquid fertilizer like ours is particularly suitable for this Plantura organic indoor and green plant fertilizer. This not only optimally supplies your single leaf with nutrients, but also contains microorganisms that promote root growth.

The application of our Organic indoor and green plant fertilizer is very simple: After vigorously shaking the bottle, add 15 to 25 ml of the fertilizer to 5 liters of irrigation water. You can then use this enriched water to water your single leaf once a week from March to October. Our Organic room and green plant fertilizer is safe for pets and garden animals and can therefore also be used in the living room with peace of mind.

Repot single leaf

Depending on how fast your single leaf grows, you should repot it every two to three years. A suitable time for this is spring or early summer to June. As a new planter, a pot with a hole to drain excess water is suitable. The pot should be about four centimeters larger in diameter than the previous one. For a long-lasting supply of nutrients, we recommend adding a granular fertilizer with a long-term effect to the plant substrate. Phosphorus in particular is important for rich flowering. Our primarily organic Plantura organic flower fertilizer supplies the single leaf with long-term nutrients that are slowly released.

Tip: When choosing a pot, make sure that it is not too big. If the leaf tips are on the substrate, this could lead to brown leaf tips.

Single leaf is repotted
Regular repotting of the single leaf promotes growth [Photo: Tatiana Foxy/ Shutterstock.com]

Cut single sheet

A step backwards is not necessary with the single leaf and is not well tolerated by the plant. Older leaves die off over time and can be removed regularly. Sharp scissors are suitable for this, with which you can remove the dying leaf at the base of the stem.

Diseases and Pests of the Peace Lily

The single leaf is not very susceptible to diseases and pests. In rare cases, an infestation occurs aphids. The pests multiply rapidly, especially in warm rooms. You should therefore regularly check your peace lily for pest infestation, especially in winter.

Why is my single sheet getting yellow leaves?

If the leaves of your single sheet turn yellow, there are various reasons:

  • Nitrogen deficiency: Uniform lightening of the leaves and yellowing of older leaves
    solution: Weekly use of an organic liquid fertilizer specially formulated for indoor plants like ours Plantura organic indoor and green plant fertilizer.
  • waterlogging: Uniform whitening of leaves and yellow tips
    solution: Water less and remove excess water.
  • Too dry air: Yellow or brown leaf tips
    solution: Spray the plant with water.
  • Iron or magnesium deficiency: Young leaves lighten, leaf veins or center remain green
    solution: Repot the single leaf, make sure to water the plant with acidic water (not tap water).
Single leaf with yellow leaves
If your broadsheet has yellow leaves, act fast [Photo: Elena Khairullina/ Shutterstock.com]

Tip: For efficient nutrient absorption, the single leaf needs a slightly acidic substrate with a pH value of 5 - 6, which is why it needs to be watered with acidic rainwater (approx. pH 5.5).

Why isn't my single leaf blooming?

If a single leaf no longer blooms, this can have different reasons:

  • A location that is too bright or much too dark.
  • Insufficient or incorrectly weighted nutrient supply: pure nitrogen fertilizers can inhibit flowering. Even with insufficient supply, the single leaf only grows and blooms sparsely.

Propagating Peace Lily

The single leaf can easily be propagated by dividing the cane. The best time for this is repotting. To do this, proceed as follows:

  • Put on gloves: the plant sap of the syllable can have an irritating effect.
  • Remove soil from the roots and rhizomes (thickened storage shoots).
  • Select rhizome with 3-4 leaves and roots and cut off with a sharp knife.
  • Plant the rhizome in another pot and water it.
  • Care for offshoots in the same way as the mother plant.
  • After a few weeks, the new peace lily will grow.

Is the leaflet poisonous?

Yes, Spathiphyllum is slightly toxic. All parts of the plant contain substances that irritate the mucous membranes and oxalic acids, which, among other things, can lead to skin irritation if they come into contact with plant sap. For this reason, you should prevent children or pets from swallowing parts of the plant.

Another easy-care and very decorative houseplant is the Monstera Monkey Leaf. This tropical plant can also be cultivated in slightly darker rooms.