Clematis varieties: Beautiful & hardy varieties

Clematis offer an endless variety of flower colors and shapes. We have an overview of the most beautiful types and varieties of clematis for you.

clematis (clematis) are among the most beautiful flowering plants in gardens in Germany - with their large and colorful flowers, the climbing plant provides a Mediterranean flair and also thrives in Germany. There are a variety of different clematis species and varieties, each with their own charm. We present the most popular and most beautiful variations.

Clematis: properties and characteristics

The clematis is an entire genus of plants that includes around 300 species worldwide. The buttercup family (Ranunculaceae) occurs mainly in the temperate latitudes, several species are also native to Germany. Due to its characteristic as a climbing plant, it is particularly popular on fences and walls and blooms at different times of the year depending on the species and variety.

Hardy clematis varieties and species

Before choosing a clematis for planting in the garden, an overview of suitable species is helpful. Not every clematis species is equally suitable for overwintering outdoors, so we present particularly hardy specimens:

• Clematis alpinea: Very hardy species; also called alpine clematis; comes from Europe and is characterized by pointed petals; rather inconspicuous appearance. Popular varieties: 'Ruby' (purple-violet), 'Frances Rivis' (blue).
• Clematis viticella: Italian Clematis; very hardy; late flowering; mostly red to violet flowers. Popular Varieties: ‘Etoile Violette' (dark purple), 'Polish spirit' (dark violet), 'Rubra' (dark red).
• Clematis vitalba: Hardy and native species; also known as common clematis; medium to late flowering.

Clematis for the tub

Not all clematis species are hardy and suitable for outdoor cultivation. For all such species and varieties (as well as non-climbing specimens) it is worth keeping them in large tubs that can be conveniently placed in a frost-free place during the winter. A particularly suitable type for keeping buckets is Clematis lanceolata, which grows as a perennial and, unlike other species of the genus, does not climb. In this way, the so-called whole-leaf clematis remains rather bushy and small. Also small in comparison to high climbing clematis species Clematis texensis, which is well suited for pot culture. In principle, only species and varieties that do not grow too long should be selected.

Particularly long-flowering clematis

Since the clematis is valued above all for its flowers, the selection of a particularly long-flowering species is obvious. In general, there are two options for this:

• Twice Flowering Hybrid: Such varieties impress with their first flowering in early summer and another about six weeks later. Popular Varieties: ‘dr rude' (pink marbled) and 'Asao' (pink).
• Summer-flowering species with a long flowering period: Particularly suitable species are the Italian clematis (Clematis viticella) with the flowering period from June to September. Popular Varieties: ‘Polish spirit' (purple) and 'Etoile violet' (purple). The species is also considered to be long-flowering Clematis texensis. The 'Radiance' (white-purple) variety is popular.

Clematis montana and their variety

the Clematis montana or also called mountain clematis, is one of the most popular types and has an immense variety of varieties. We present the most important:

• ‘Rubens': Very hardy variety with light pink flowers; high growth up to 12 meters.
• ‘mayleen': Tall variety with large, light pink flowers; light vanilla scent of the flower.
• ‘Tetra Rose': Very large flowers and tall growth; pink flower color.
• ‘grandiflora': Brilliant white flowers; vigorous growth.
• ‘Odorata': Small, light pink flowers; hardy; rich flowering from May to June.
• ‘Jenny Keyy': Double, large flowers; white to pink flowers, small stature.

tip: In addition to the right variety, a sufficient supply of nutrients also ensures a rich clematis bloom. Our Plantura organic flower fertilizer is a primarily organic organic fertilizer with a long-term effect. It contains all the necessary nutrients and gently releases them to the clematis. It also strengthens a healthy and active soil life.

While some clematis varieties grow well without pruning, others require regular pruning to flower. We have the best tips for you on the subject Cut clematis summarized.