Where does the name orchid come from?

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Hardly any flower is more popular, but what do orchids have to do with testicles? And from which language does the name actually derive? We'll enlighten you.

red orchids
Orchids are beautiful and sometimes a bit bizarre [Photo: Kaban-Sila/ Shutterstock.com]

Orchids are probably one of the most popular flowers in the world and can be found in their natural form on every continent. With over 1,000 genera and 15,000 to 30,000 species, this plant really has an extreme diversity that has delighted enthusiasts for centuries. The orchid is often referred to as the "queen of flowers". However, the origin of the name is not exactly royal.

meaning "orchid"

The name of the orchid comes from the Greek and means "testicles". The testicle-shaped tuberous roots of the plant were probably the decisive characteristics of this curious naming. The orchid was first mentioned in writing by Theophrastus of Lesbos (probably 372-289 BC). BC). Theophrastus, a philosopher and naturalist, described the orchid in his book Historia plantarum as having just two testicle-shaped bulbs, giving it its name "Orchis".

colorful orchids
Orchids are very popular because of their diversity [Photo: Giuliabarc/ Shutterstock.com]

Orchids as an aphrodisiac

Handed down from other writings of the ancient Greeks, it is also clear that they attributed aphrodisiac effects to the orchid. Dioscurides, for example, differentiated the tuberous roots of flowers into the larger tuber of the current year and the smaller tuber of last year. This seemed to have been an important clue in family planning. If the family wanted a son, the man had to eat the big tuber, if the couple wanted a girl, then according to tradition the woman had to eat the smaller tuber. Whether that really helped is left to one's own belief, which, as is well known, can sometimes move mountains.

Yellow lady's slipper orchid
The yellow lady's slipper is a native orchid [Photo: VerNel/ Shutterstock.com]

Of course, the origin of the name of the orchid does not detract from its beauty and elegance, but adds an interesting aspect to its origin.

The variety of orchids is great - there are even species that are native to us. More to native and hardy orchids find out in this article.

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