When does wine sprout? What to do if it doesn't sprout?

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Wine sprouting

Vines in your own garden are nothing unusual. Depending on the climate, the wine may sprout too late or not at all. Everything about the growing season and the corresponding measures when it does not sprout is explained below.

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In a nutshell

  • various causes when wine does not sprout
  • ideally requires a mild climate
  • Vines sprout between late April and early May
  • later sprouting is not uncommon in harsh climates
  • ideal location sunny and sheltered

contents

  • timing of the growing season
  • Wine does not sprout: causes
  • This is how wine drives out: Measures
  • Cut professionally
  • Plant properly
  • Choose the right variety
  • Find a suitable location
  • Fertilize properly
  • Pay attention to winter protection
  • frequently asked Questions

timing of the growing season

Unlike many other plants, vines sprout quite late in the year. If there are no leaves to be seen in March, this is not unusual. Late sprouting can also be seen in regions with a mild climate. So the growing season of wine looks like this:

  • Vines sprout in late April to early May
  • delicate little leaf buds open
  • at the same time, long shoots are sprout
  • the flower spikes form on it in June
  • hard little grapes to be seen from July
  • Depending on the variety, grapes ripen from the end of July until well into November
sprouting of wine

A notice: If you don't live in a wine region that has the mild climate favored by wine, then you don't have to Worry if your vines sprout a little later, which may not be until the end of May in cooler regions happen.

Wine does not sprout: causes

If the grapevine does not sprout, then there are various factors that must be considered. It's not always because of the cool temperatures. Reasons for a missing sprouting are also:

  • wrong cut
  • newly planted
  • wrong kind
  • wrong location and soil conditions
  • wrong fertilizer doses
  • frostbite in winter

A notice: In a year with a mild winter and early spring, the vines may well bud earlier in the year. But this is only for a few days. In a long winter, budding can also be delayed by a few days or weeks.

This is how wine drives out: Measures

Here you will find tips and tricks on how to react correctly if there is no budding and ensure that your wine buds in the future:

Cut professionally

cutting grapevines

In order for the vines to sprout in spring, they must be pruned properly in autumn. Because the new shoots form on the two-year-old wood. If the cut was missed and the wine does not sprout, a cut can be carried out in spring:

  • Remove green shoots from the previous year
  • leave woody, annual shoots standing
  • leave on any tiny buds that may have already formed

Plant properly

If the vines are replanted, it is important for this as well the right time to choose, otherwise the budding could fail in the first year:

  • choose container goods in the nursery
  • plant from April to May
  • slightly visible budding is ideal

Tip: If you are looking for the right vines in the nursery in April, you should make sure that they have already started to bud. So you can be sure that the newly planted vines will sprout in the first year.

Choose the right variety

Not all varieties of grapevines are suitable for every climate. Riesling can tolerate a cooler climate better than varietals grown predominantly in Mediterranean countries. So it is important to choose the right varieties for your own region. Robust and frost-hardy species suitable for the local climate include:

  • "Calastra"
  • "Elegant sverhranny"
  • "Moldava"
  • "Original"
  • "Zolotoi Don"

Tip: The specialist shop where you should buy your vines will be happy to advise you on the right varieties for your garden.

Find a suitable location

Grapevine on the wall of the house
A south-facing house or garage wall is the ideal spot to grow grapevines.

When cultivating the vines, it is important to ensure that they are in the right location. Because it is only possible in the first two to three years deep rooter still implement if they have been given the wrong place in the garden. If this is the case, a better place must be found as soon as possible if the wine does not want to sprout. The condition of the soil must also be taken into account and may have to be worked up for the wine:

  • sunny but sheltered place
  • ideally in front of a south wall
  • Soil sandy-loamy
  • deep and mineral

Fertilize properly

Although vines are quite frugal when it comes to fertilizing, there are still a few things to consider here so that the plants sprout punctually in spring. If a fertilizer application was forgotten, this should be done as soon as possible and attention should be paid to the right nutrients:

  • Fold in the compost in the spring before sprouting
  • enough fertilizer for the growing year
  • do without nitrogen in the fertilizer
  • Vines need lime from time to time

Pay attention to winter protection

Straw mulch layer
A mulch layer of straw or clippings keeps both heat and moisture in the soil better.

If the winter protection was forgotten in a year, then it becomes difficult to take the right measures so that the wine turns really green in the vegetation year. Under certain circumstances he remains small and puny. For the next year, the winter protection should then be guaranteed again, so that Prevent frost damage and the wine can sprout again:

  • cut back in autumn
  • mulch over the roots
  • For potted plants, cover the container with plant fleece

frequently asked Questions

What are the ideal temperatures for budding?

Like most other plants, grapevines are dormant in winter. In order for them to sprout in spring, they need a temperature of at least 8° Celsius, 10° Celsius is better. If it is cooler in a year, then the wine will only sprout later.

Which grapes are particularly tasty?

If you do not make wine and want to eat the grapes directly, then the aromatic and large table grapes are suitable. You can eat them straight from the bush.

How much water do the vines need?

You should water the young plants regularly; if the vines are older, they only need to be watered if the drought lasts for a long time. Because they are deep-rooters, which can still find enough water deep in the ground.