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AT A GLANCE

What is the meaning of myrtle?

The myrtle has historical significance as a symbol of purity and virginity, especially in wedding ceremonies as a wreath or in the bridal bouquet. It is also used for culinary and medicinal purposes - for example in jellies, as a spice or to alleviate respiratory diseases.

What was the importance of myrtle in ancient times?

During antiquity, the myrtle was a commonly used symbol for virginity. The bush was dedicated to Aphrodite, the goddess of love. Even back then, in both ancient Greece and Rome, brides were adorned with wreaths of myrtle to express their purity. This custom was adopted into the Middle Ages and is still used in part today. It is also known that Roman temples were decorated with myrtle garlands on feast days.

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Is myrtle still relevant today?

The connection of the myrtle with weddings has survived to this day and has ensured that myrtle is also known as bride myrtle. Instead of wearing myrtle wreaths like in ancient times, modern brides add myrtle to their bridal bouquets. Sometimes a small myrtle sprig can also be seen on the groom's suit.


Next to the Marriage Communion is also a feast that is often decorated with myrtle. As with the brides, it should also symbolize purity and youth. At communion, young girls are often given a hair ornament made of myrtle. In addition, the image of the myrtle finds a place on communion candles and cards.

Is myrtle of culinary importance?

In the kitchen, in particular, find the Berry of myrtle application. They are processed into jelly or jam or used to refine mustard. The berries, as well as the leaves and flowers, are also used as a spice for meat dishes.
Myrtle liqueur recipes are widespread in Sardinia. The liqueur made from the berries is known as "Mirto Rosso". The leaves and flowers of the myrtle are also used to make liqueur, this is called "Mirto Bianco" and tastes drier.

How is myrtle used medicinally?

With their high content of essential oils, the leaves of the myrtle are sometimes used to treat respiratory diseases such as coughs, bronchitis or sinus infections. The essential oils support with their expectorant effect. For acne and other inflammations, myrtle can promote wound healing. There is also a medicine against herpes that contains the ingredients of myrtle.

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The myrtle is also important in art

Myrtle has also found a place in art. It is mentioned, among other things, in Goethe's poem "Mignon" about Italy, in which "The myrtle stands still and the laurels stand high".

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