Silicone or acrylic? When to use what

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Table of contents

  • sealants
  • similarities and differences
  • applications
  • silicone
  • Acrylic

Acrylic and silicone are among the most commonly used sealants. Although they have a lot in common, they differ in important respects. For this reason, there are also different possible uses.

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sealants

Sealants are used by professionals and hobbyists for a variety of purposes. In general, this always involves work such as backfilling or sealing. This also applies explicitly to acrylic and silicone. Generally speaking, sealants can be used for the following tasks:

  • Filling of joints of all kinds
  • Filling holes and cracks
  • Laminating and sealing of connection points
  • Repairing and compensating for substrate defects
  • Gluing of light parts

A notice:

Practically all sealants also have an adhesive function. However, this is much lower than, for example, with an assembly adhesive.

Acrylic and silicone masses are used in most cases when redeveloping and renovating premises. Typical areas of application are the bathroom, toilet and kitchen. They then take over those functions that were previously handled by putty. This also means that both masses can also be used when installing a window pane.

similarities and differences

Acrylic and silicone have roughly the same consistency before processing. This is in each case largely porous. However, silicone already resembles rubber in this state, while acrylic is more reminiscent of putty.

Tip:

If you are not quite sure which sealant you are dealing with, the smell test can help. Silicone gives off a slight smell of vinegar.

The two masses also do not differ much in terms of processing. Otherwise, however, there are huge differences, which then also lead to different possible uses. In contrast to acrylic, silicone is not water-soluble and therefore also waterproof. Silicone cannot be painted over and does not yellow. Acrylic, on the other hand, can be painted over, but it can also yellow. Silicone is also very stretchy and has a longer drying time. Acrylic, on the other hand, can hardly be stretched, but dries relatively quickly.

applications

As already indicated, the different properties of the two building materials result in different uses.

silicone

Silicone cartridge in caulking gun

Because of its water permeability, silicone is always suitable when it comes to sealing something. This is often necessary in the kitchen and bathroom areas. Since the fabric is also relatively weatherproof, it can also be used outdoors with relative problems. Typically, silicone is used for the following work:

  • Sealing sink, hob and worktop in the kitchen
  • Sealing of shower, bathtub and sink in the bathroom
  • Sealing joints that are exposed to large temperature fluctuations

Acrylic

Acrylic cartridge in caulking gun

Sealing compounds made of acrylic, on the other hand, are primarily suitable for dry applications. Typical fields of application are:

  • Filling cracks in plaster or masonry
  • Compensation of imperfections in the masonry or the ceiling
  • Smoothing rough, uneven surfaces
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