What are stolons and stolons?

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Spurs of a spider plant
Source: FASTILY(TALK), Stolon3800ppx, Edited by Home Garden, CC BY-SA 3.0

Table of contents

  • Which plants form runners?
  • If the plants multiply too much by suckers
  • What are foothills for?

As an offshoot or Stolons are appendages of plants that continue to grow on their own after being severed. Some runners literally creep along under or above the ground, other runners are elongated side shoots that emanate from the base of the stem or from the rosette of leaves. Some runners also emanate from the root collar.

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Which plants form runners?

  • Bindweed and Wheatgrass - both weeds that, due to the stolons, make it very difficult to banish them from the garden. The tiniest bit of root gives rise to a new plant.
  • Mint - actually very popular in the garden, until it appears everywhere and can no longer be limited.
  • Yellow Loosestrife - a rewarding and everblooming garden plant, also snail resistant, but will spread rapidly and encroach on anything planted around it
  • Snowy loosestrife – similar to golden loosestrife
  • Goldenrod - not all species sprout strong runners, but there are plenty of them
  • Bamboo - the classic among usurers. However, you have to differentiate between them. There are clump-forming (Fargesia and Borinda) and runner-forming species (Phyllostachys). Fargesia does not sprout, it is completely harmless.
  • Some Ferns - form short runners and propagate like a carpet throughout the garden.
  • cinquefoil; sempervivum, thyme; Valerian; lovage, shadow green,
  • Ranunculus shrub - is often used as a flowering hedge, but spreads quickly
  • Alba Roses - These white farmhouse roses (also pastel shades) are quite old and particularly fragrant. They tend to form offshoots.

If the plants multiply too much by suckers

When the plants spread throughout the garden, good advice is often expensive. For some it gets really bad. Removing bamboo is a feat of strength and often not crowned with success. If a tip of root remains somewhere, a new plant will sprout from it. Only a root barrier will help here. This must be introduced right at the time of planting and must be very stable. The runners of bamboo penetrate even the thickest pond liner. You shouldn't save at the wrong end and should buy a real rhizome barrier. Mint also has the property of spreading wildfire. Therefore, you should also cultivate them in pots and containers. If you love order in the garden and don't want to leave any pots lying around, you can also place them in the bed and bury them. In this way, the spurs can be kept within limits.

What are foothills for?

Foothills – however and wherever they grow – serve the vegetative, i.e. asexual, reproduction of a plant. Spurs are a type of blastochoria. They have so-called nodes. Roots, but also shoots that grow upright can develop on these.

The connecting shoots then die off. Strawberries, for example, have runners. It should be mentioned that monthly strawberries do not form any runners. With the monthly strawberries, you have to grow the strawberries from the seed year after year. These are then planted out as young plants in the spring.

The young plants of garden strawberries, on the other hand, are grown from stolons. If plants have too few runners, some will certainly appear on the mother plant in the summer months. New plants can then be easily grown from these.

Basically, you should only remove runners from really strong plant specimens. You should not take more than two, at most three shoots from each mother plant. The other offshoots are simply cut off.

You can also cut off foothills in September by digging up the plant. However, so-called sprout tubers can also form from foothills, i.e. thickenings. An example of this is the Potato.

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