How fast do vines grow I growth of wine

Grapevines have been known as cultivated plants since ancient times. These climbing shrubs are very fast-growing. The thin and long tendrils must be attached to climbing aids. For more information on how fast grapevines grow, see below.

Rapid growth

Not only can vines live 100 years and older, but they also grow very quickly. The vigorous climbing shrubs can easily reach a height of up to 10 meters without annual pruning. However, since sweet grapes are to be harvested in autumn, regular spring and summer pruning is inevitable, which affects the height. Annually, the shoots of wine can be expected to grow between 100 and 200 cm. The development depends on various conditions.

Location

First and foremost, the weather influences the development of grapevines. This can be accommodated with a suitable location. He should

• warm, full sun and
• sheltered from the wind

be. the vines hardly grow in a shady location and the wine quickly begins to bald. Ideal is:

• always in a southern position
• preferably in front of a stone wall or house wall
• Stones store the heat
• offer plants protection from the cold at night

In addition, the cultivation and development of wine is heavily dependent on the weather. He needs:

• Average daily temperature of at least 15 degrees while the vines are in bloom
• at least 18 degrees during the growing season
• 25 to 28 degrees during grape growth
• annual rainfall between 400 and 500 mm

The wine can mature well under such conditions.

floor

Normally the vines do not have any special demands on the soil. Care should be taken that he

• profound and relaxed
• nutritious
• permeable and slightly damp
• sandy-loamy and calcareous

is. Waterlogging is not tolerated. Damp, mineral soils are particularly suitable for growing. These warm up earlier and faster in spring.

Tip: The vines can grow cheaply for years in advance by preparing the soil well before planting in autumn. Potassium and phosphorus fertilizers should be worked deep into the soil.

Care influences development

Of course, the vines also need appropriate care for proper development and formation of the shoots and buds.

• weed-free soils
• chop occasionally, not too deep
• only fertilize organically in the first three years
• suitable for this is rotted compost, bark humus
• best time in spring
• Quantity 2 to 3 liters per square meter
• from 4. Standing year Administration of mineral fertilizers
• first application in April: 100 g per plant
• second application June to July: 40 g per plant
• suitable potassium fertilizer for berries
• Watering only for new plantings in spring and summer
• older specimens take care of themselves through roots
• Winter protection in rough areas
• add soil or compost to the base of the trunk
• Remove winter protection in March
• regular pruning

Plant spacing and trellis

For good development, the vines need enough space to grow healthily. Furthermore is a Climbing aid for education necessary. If the plants have enough space on both sides, they can be trained on the trellis up to a width of six meters. So that the vines get enough light and air, the following should be taken into account:

• with wall or wall planting 3 to 4 m² per vine
• Distance between plants 2 to 4 m

Development of the grapevine

Between November and the beginning of April a grapevine is in hibernation. There is little sap in the shoots and trunk of the plant and the stored reserve substances prevent the plant from freezing. In mid-April, when the soil temperatures rise above 10 degrees, the vines absorb water from the soil and the buds begin to swell. These contain the plants for grapes and leaves. Each bud consists of a main eye and two secondary eyes. If the main eye is damaged, two shoots can grow from one bud.

• Budding depends on the weather
• Usually begins at the end of April
• initially just one leaf unfolded
• Shoots growing daily
• three appearances visible
• Shells: unfertilized grape stands
• from mid-May faster shoot growth
• two leaves per shoot present
• from mid-June daily shoot growth between 10 and 20 cm
• only growing in good weather
• cold temperatures stop development
• Beginning of ripening of individual berries
• Flowering begins inside

Note: The duration and time of flowering can already provide information about the quality and quantity of the harvest. Early flowering can occur quickly in warm and dry weather. Then good yields and good quality are guaranteed.

Delayed flowering

Sometimes not all individual flowers bloom on one leaf at the same time. This results in a different development of the berries.

• larger berries are fully fertilized
• smaller ones very often virgin (very small and without a core)
• initially showing grapes in all directions
• with an increase in the weight of the berries, the grapes sloping downwards
• shoots also continue to grow
• between August and September storage of sugar and aromas in berries
• only leaves left after harvest
• from there storage of nutrients in the wood
• so that the shoots are finished with wood ripening

Note: The formation and maturation of the buds already takes place in the summer of the previous year.

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