table of contents
- Prune back in spring
- Cut the cherry laurel correctly
- Thinning out older bushes
- Use correct tools
- frequently asked Questions
Laurel niche is a very popular ornamental wood in this country. The evergreen shrub offers excellent privacy in the garden. In order for cherry laurel to be nice and dense, a few things have to be considered when cutting. Tips on cutting back can be found in this post.
In a nutshell
- Proper pruning can stimulate dense growth
- an annual pruning is sufficient
- June is the optimal time
- Shorten new shoots by half
- thinning out older bushes
Prune back in spring
The cherry laurel (Prunus laurocerasus) is a relatively fast-growing evergreen shrub. In a short time, a hedge can grow into a dense privacy screen, reaching a height and width of four meters. The annual increase depends on the variety, but is 20 to 50 centimeters.
In order to achieve a compact and dense growth, cherry laurel must be pruned in good time. As a rule, it is sufficient if it is cut once a year. In the case of very fast-growing varieties, a second pruning can be carried out in autumn. However, the flowering will not be abundant in the following year. Young plants should be severely cut back in the first years of standing.
When cutting back, the point in time is particularly important:
- Late winter to early spring
- Observe the legal prohibition of cutting between March and October
- Even better pruning after flowering in June
- before Midsummer Day on 24. June
- there the first growth of the branches is complete and
- Growth of the St. John's shoots (second shoot) has not yet started
- do not cut in wet weather
- otherwise fungal attack possible
- also no pruning in strong sunshine
- Otherwise leaves can be sunburned
Note: The cherry laurel is in all parts poisonous, especially the berries in autumn. To prevent poisoning, the umbels can be cut off after flowering so that no fruits appear in autumn.
Cut the cherry laurel correctly
In order for the growth to be strong, compact and dense, the bushes must be cut back properly. Proceed according to the following instructions when cutting:
- Cut all new shoots on the green wood by half
- always cut or cut about 2 cm above a pair of leaves
- Always shorten the branch with an eye pointing outwards
- always cut on the sides first
- Always make cuts at a slight angle
- The bush tapers upwards
- more light gets into the interior of the bush
- even the lowest shoots benefit from it
- Follow vertical cuts: take care of the lower branches and lose leaves
Note: The evergreen cherry laurel has to be watered on frost-free days even in winter. Otherwise it can become too fast Frost dryness come. Due to a lack of water, the bushes can then dry out.
Thinning out older bushes
Older cherry laurel specimens in particular can be very leafy and sunlight cannot penetrate into the interior of the bush. The bush then begins to shed from the inside out. In this case only a strong thinning out helps. In this way, the cherry laurel can be easily rejuvenated without having to radically put it on the cane. The young shoots that then grow back can then prevent undesired shedding in the lowest area of the shrub:
- best time: July to August
- simply cut out a few shoots from the inside of the bush
- Thicker branches can also be removed at the base
- thereby better ventilation and exposure of the plant
Tip: Cherry laurel can also be cut back into the old wood. After such measures, it can also be transplanted more easily.
Use correct tools
Due to its large leaves, sharp manual hedge trimmers should always be preferred to electric hedge trimmers when cutting cherry laurel.
- Major damage to leaves from electric scissors blades
- Brown discoloration of the leaves at the cut edges
- manual scissors allow more precise cuts
- the result is better optics
For the removal of thicker branches it is advisable to use pruning shears. Due to the poisonous nature of the wood, gloves should also be worn as it can easily cause skin irritation.
frequently asked Questions
Good care that is tailored to the needs of the cherry laurel naturally has an impact on growth and healthy development. Usually the evergreen shrub copes well with drought. Additional watering should only be used in very hot summers. From the end of March, fertilization with horn meal or compost or other long-term fertilizers is appropriate. So that the shoots mature in time for the start of winter, it is advisable to give them patent lime in August.
The cherry laurel loves a sunny to partially shaded location protected from the wind. The soil itself must be rich in humus, freshly moist and well-drained. The evergreen shrub also loves a slight lime content. The pH value should be in the neutral to alkaline range. The cherry laurel does not tolerate waterlogging at all. It is therefore advisable to put a drainage layer of gravel in the planting hole when planting.
There are hardy and less hardy varieties. Varieties such as "Angustifolia", "Etna", "Herbergii" or "Mount Vernon" are very hardy. The “Rotundfolia” variety, on the other hand, is a little more sensitive to frost. This can lead to slight damage from the cold. These should then be removed by pruning in early spring. The shrub sprouts again without any problems. A 10 cm thick layer of mulch can be applied as winter protection. Young plants should also be protected with vertically positioned fir branches.