Origin and Distribution
Botanically it belongs to Goldfelberich to the primrose family (Primulaceae) and is very widespread in a wild form in Central and Southern Europe. You will find the splendidly blooming perennial primarily on the banks of rivers and streams, as well as on damp meadows. comes from the south-east European area. Lysimachia punctata has been cultivated in gardens for several hundred years, from where the very vigorous plant made its way into the wild.
also read
- When does the gold field bloom?
- Is the Goldfelberich poisonous?
- Do you have to cut the gold leaf area regularly?
use
In the garden, the Goldfelberich is mainly found in the Perennial bed Use, either as a luxuriant single planting or in combination with other sun-loving perennials such as Cranesbill (Geranium), loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria), Sedum plant (Sedum), lady's mantle (Alchemilla), flame flower (Phlox), lupine (Lupinus), summer sparrow (Spiraea) or various ferns. Combinations of different types of gold leaf also look very nice.
The distinctive perennial comes into its own where it is difficult for other flowering plants to thrive: small ones Embankments, nutrient-poor or otherwise difficult locations (e.g. splintered areas) as well as for border planting (e.g. on garden ponds or along groups of trees) the gold field is ideal and creates blooming spots in the blink of an eye out of unsightly patches of garden Oases. It is also one of the characteristic flowering perennials of a traditional cottage garden.
Furthermore, the golden field - especially in combination with different colored summer flowers and grasses - is suitable as a long-lasting cut flower for colorful bouquets.
growth
It is a perennial, herbaceous perennial that can grow up to 100 centimeters high. Individually planted plants form runners very quickly, all of which are connected to one another via a common root system. Numerous, upright and unbranched stems sprout from the thick roots. Goldfelberich proliferates and covers bare spots in the garden very quickly. However, the strong growth must be halted by suitable measures, as the robust perennial would otherwise crowd out other plants.
Goldfelberich copes very well with root pressure, which is why it is also very suitable for underplanting trees and tall trunks.
Flowering and flowering period
The heart of the Goldfelberich are its bright golden yellow flowers, which appear numerous and lush between June and August. The individual flowers sit in groups of three or four comparatively large individual flowers close together in the leaf axils. They form a tiered, large panicle that the viewer can see from afar eye falls.
leaves
The bright, summer-green foliage is also lively and arranged in layers on the stem. The individual, matt leaves have a lanceolate shape with a broad base, are smooth, have entire margins and are rather coarse. In the bottom area, the leaves are longer and wider than at the top of the plant, and they shrink evenly from bottom to top.
fruit
In autumn, the goldfish forms capsule fruits, which, if you are not careful, can be self-sown on a large scale. The seeds are also spread by wind and thus reach more distant garden areas - or even the neighbour's garden.
Is Goldfelberich poisonous?
Lysimachia punctata is not poisonous for humans, dogs, cats and other animals and is therefore ideal for the family garden. The herb can only be dangerous for small rodents such as rabbits or guinea pigs, which is why runs should not be placed in the immediate vicinity of a plantation. However, the small animals usually avoid the plant on their own.
In earlier times the gold field was also used in folk medicine, for example to alleviate or heal inflammation.
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Which location is suitable?
Lysimachia punctata feels most comfortable in a sunny to partially shaded location. A lot of sun can shine the blooms even more, but the perennial also gets along well in places with little light. But it shouldn't be completely dark: you should choose more suitable plants for the shade.
What soil does the plant need?
So that you can enjoy the magnificent flowering plant even more, it is best to place it in loose, nutrient-rich, humus-rich and rather moist soil. Whether this is sandy, clay or loamy, rather light or heavy, on the other hand, does not matter - only the water storage capacity should be well developed. Goldfelberich needs a lot of water, which is especially important for sunny locations. However, the plant also tolerates dry periods well for a short time.
Mulching The soil, for example with a mixture of well-rotted compost and bark mulch, so that the moisture stays in the soil longer. This not only provides the perennial with nutrients, but also reduces maintenance.
Sowing and pricking
Between April and June you bring the seeds of the gold fox to the desired location. Prepare the soil well, loosen it with a hoe and rake, remove weeds and, if necessary, mix ripe compost into the potting soil. After germination, separate the plants at intervals of approx. 20 centimeters.
Prefer
Since gold leaf sprouts usually germinate very quickly, it is not necessary to advance them. If you still want to do it, move the plants on the windowsill to the beginning of March and place them in the garden bed after the ice saints. Autumn is the right time to plant for rooted cuttings.
What is the best time to plant?
You place young plants in the bed either in autumn or in spring. The only requirement is that there is no ground frost and none is expected for the next few weeks.
The correct planting distance
There is space for about eight to ten plants per square meter, with a plant spacing of about 30 to 40 centimeters at best.
Culture in a pot
Goldfelberich is very suitable for a bucket culture. Choose a pot that is as wide and deep as possible and a nutrient-rich humus-based substrate (alternatively conventional Potting soil with Compost soil mix) and ensure an even and balanced supply of water and nutrients. With regard to fertilization, it is basically sufficient to replace the plant substrate annually with the mixture already mentioned. The yellow loosestrife is a runners-forming deep-rooted plant that requires a correspondingly large amount of space in its planter.
Propagate gold furry
Lysimachia punctata is very fertile. The easiest way to reproduce it is by dividing groups of plants that have grown too large, if possible in late summer or early autumn. Alternatively, a division is also possible in spring. To do this, dig up the plants and divide the rhizomes with a sharp, clean knife or a knife Hedge trimmer.(€ 77.00 at Amazon *) At least two strong shoots should remain per root section.
Alternatively, you can multiply the gold field over the inevitably appearing root runners, which you carefully dig up and separate from the maternal rhizome. In principle, you can take this measure during the entire growing season.
Enclose
The vigorous growth and the tendency to proliferate have already been mentioned several times. In order to prevent uncontrolled spreading, it makes sense to limit the number. This can, for example, consist of a stone Root lock around the perennial bed. Regular removal of the root runners also helps to keep the herb within its limits.
Pour gold furry
Goldfelberich likes it moist, which is why it has to be watered regularly in dry locations during the summer months. An additional water supply is not necessary in naturally moist places, for example on the bank of a pond or stream or on a moist meadow. But be careful: Lysimachia punctata does not suffer from waterlogging - like so many other perennials - it leads to root rot and thus to diseases and ultimately to the death of the plants.
Fertilize the gold field properly
If the gold field is planted, fertilization is only necessary every two to three years. Ripe compost is suitable for this, which is used for mulching, possibly mixed with lawn clippings.
How do I transplant properly?
Goldfelberich can be transplanted very well, which can be done in spring or autumn. Take this opportunity to divide roots that have grown too large and thus gain more plants.
Cut gold flesh correctly
If you do not want to obtain seeds, cut off dead stems in autumn. Go ahead and take a radical approach and only leave a remnant about a hand's breadth in height. If this measure has been neglected, the pruning can be made up for in spring before budding.
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Hardy
Goldfelberich is absolutely hardy, which is why special measures are unnecessary in the cold season. Be careful not to water the plant in winter, especially not in freezing temperatures.
Pests
The robust Goldfelberich is rarely attacked by pests. Only snails find the young and tender shoots very tasty, which is why putting up a snail fence is a sensible measure.
Even pests that suckle caterpillars and sap, such as aphids, are rarely found on the golden field. Help against these uninvited guests Herbal manure (especially from comfrey or nettles), caterpillars should also be collected and severely affected plant parts cut back generously and disposed of directly in the household waste.
Diseases
Lysimachia punctata also shows great resistance to diseases. Basically, only putrefaction can become a problem. The main reasons for this are permanently too wet, too cold and / or too dark locations. If the plant shows signs of rot - for example, when it seems to dry up despite apparently sufficient soil moisture or frequent watering, and it is also musty smells and the earth goes moldy - it is sometimes closed by digging it up, cutting back both the upper parts of the plant and the roots and moving it save.
Wilted, putrid or Yellow or brown discolored sections and leaves should always be cut off thoroughly and disposed of with household waste. Such plant parts can contain fungal or other pathogens that multiply magnificently on the compost and infect other garden plants from there.
Goldfelberich does not bloom
If the gold field does not bloom, this can have various causes. The most common reason for not blooming is a location that is too dark: Even if it is often claimed If Lysimachia punctata also thrives in the shade, this information should be used with caution enjoy. The perennial actually needs a lot of sun and warmth for lush flowering, which is why a partially shaded location is necessary.
The second cause of weak or non-blooming is too poor a substrate and therefore a lack of nutrients. However, you can quickly remedy this situation by administering suitable fertilizers. Compost is very well suited for this, but you can also use nutrient-rich plant manure from comfrey, nettles and Rock flour(€ 12.33 at Amazon *) to water. This also has the advantage of acting much faster than compost.
Tips
To keep Lysimachia punctata in check in its growth, simply cut regularly flowering stems close to the ground in the edge areas. These can be used wonderfully as cut flowers for the vase and are particularly effective in combination with various colored summer flowers, flowering perennials and grasses.
sorts
Lysimachia punctata 'Hometown Hero'
'Hometown Hero' is a fairly low variant that reaches heights between 40 and 70 centimeters. In width, the clump-forming plant reaches a diameter of up to 250 centimeters. The large flowers appear between June and August and have a darker yellow color compared to the wild variety, and the foliage is also a deeper green.
Lysimachia punctata 'Alexander'
The most striking feature of this interesting variety is the two-tone, white foliage. The variegated leaves form an exciting contrast to the large golden yellow flowers, which, like the wild form, appear between June and August. This variant grows significantly less than the species, but is more sensitive to frost. At least in the first few years, 'Alexander' needs light winter protection, for example by covering the planting area with fir or spruce branches after pruning. The variety reaches an average height of up to 70 centimeters.
Lysimachia punctata 'Golden Alexander'
The 'Golden Alexander' variety has the same characteristics as 'Alexander', but in contrast to this one, it has attractive, two-tone, gold-rimmed foliage.
Lysimachia punctata 'Senior'
The 'Senior' variety, which can grow up to 80 centimeters in height, is considered robust and uncomplicated. It is vigorous, forms a lot of root runners and is therefore perfect for overgrowning larger areas. Planting up to six plants per square meter is recommended.
Lysimachia x cultorum 'Candela'
This is not a variety of the Goldfelberich, but a white-flowering hybrid. The species, also known as Herbstfelberich, shows beautiful white, star-shaped flowers between July and August. The plant reaches heights of between 25 and 40 centimeters, forms numerous root runners and is therefore often used as a ground cover.
Lysimachia clethroides, snow field
This type of loosestrife scores with its pure white, delicate and slightly overhanging inflorescences. The rather large, diagonal flowers measuring about ten centimeters appear quite late between July and August. The snow field grows up to 80 centimeters high and 40 centimeters wide, but is much less vigorous than the gold field. In addition, Lysimachia clethroides needs light winter protection.
Lysimachia ciliata, Lashed loosestrife 'Firecracker'
This beautiful loosestrife has striking, dark red foliage, which forms a striking contrast to the bright yellow flowers. The vigorous ornamental leaf shrub grows up to 80 centimeters high and requires location and care conditions similar to those of the closely related Goldfelberich.