Requirements for growing asparagus in the garden
If you yourself Plant asparagus you need space. This applies to green and pale asparagus.
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the Asparagus farming is labor intensive. If you don't have a lot of time, plant the undemanding, easy-care green asparagus.
The right location
Asparagus loves a sunny location. The asparagus bed should always run from north to south. This means that all plants receive the same amount of sunlight.
White asparagus needs a sandy, well-drained soil. Green asparagus also copes well with loamy soils.
The bed preparation - the alpha and omega of asparagus cultivation
The final asparagus patch needs to be thoroughly prepared. In the previous year one helps Green manure for soil improvement.
The soil is enriched with a lot of mature compost or mature manure. For this purpose, rows with a depth of 40 centimeters are excavated every 80 centimeters. The fertilizer material is scattered in thick layers and covered with earth. The roots of the asparagus must not come into contact with the fertilizer.
Plant asparagus
From Seeds Asparagus plants grown or bought have formed a spider-like root system. The roots are spread out on the ground. Place the plants at a distance of at least 40 centimeters so deep into the soil that the plant is completely covered by soil.
The wall, which is necessary for pale asparagus, is only piled up over the rows in the second year of planting. For this purpose, good potting soil is applied up to a height of 30 centimeters and pounded well.
For those growing above ground Asparagus varieties no wall is necessary.
Maintain asparagus
Asparagus beds must be kept weed-free and fertilized regularly. Watering is not necessary, as the asparagus stores enough moisture under the mound.
To harvest
Asparagus is not harvested in the first two years. At most, you can prick one stalk of asparagus per plant in the second year. From the third year the Harvest time depending on the weather from mid-April to 24th June.
Care after the asparagus season
After Asparagus season remove the weeds. Fertilizer must be given once or twice.
The asparagus leaves must be checked regularly for pests. Asparagus beetles are collected. Also can mildew and other fungal diseases occur.
In autumn, the asparagus is cut off just above the ground and disposed of. To keep pests away, the herb should not be placed on the compost.
This is how asparagus grows
- Choose a good location
- Create nutrient-rich soil
- Plant plants carefully
- Pile up the earth wall
- Harvest regularly from the third year onwards
- Regularly Fertilize and check for pests
Tips & Tricks
When buying the seeds or plants, look for robust varieties of asparagus. They survive pests more easily and are resistant to powdery mildew.
