Toxins in buckthorn
In all parts of the plant of the buckthorn can be found
- Glycosides and
- Saponins.
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Both ingredients are toxic.
Glycosides pose a particular risk. Hydrocyanic acid is released if parts of the alder tree are damaged. This has a harmful effect on the metabolism (of humans and animals). Possible consequences of eating the bark, leaves or fruits:
- nausea
- Abdominal cramps
- Vomit
- bloody diarrhea
The "enjoyment" of buckthorn parts thus leads to typical symptoms of poisoning.
Extra: bark as a laxative
The fresh bark of the buckthorn is considered a natural laxative. In principle, you can use this part of the plant for self-medication (preparation as a tea). However, be careful not to overdo it. Excessive consumption leads to the problems listed above.
Important: Only take tea made from fresh buckthorn bark in small quantities and for a short period of time. Children and pregnant women as well as people weakened due to age or illness should generally refrain from taking it.
The dangers to children and animals
Please note that even very small amounts of the dangerous substances are toxic to children. Small children are quickly tempted to snack on the pretty little berries in particular. Therefore, if you have decay trees in your yard and are the mother or father of a young child, you need to be careful.
The components or ingredients of the buckthorn are also poisonous for animals. In this respect, owners of cats and dogs should refrain from cultivating the decorative plants in their own green oasis.
Note: If you suspect that your pet may have eaten parts of a buckthorn, you should contact a veterinarian immediately. It is best to take parts of plants with you to help the veterinarian make a diagnosis.