Beautiful varieties and their requirements

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As a result of different location requirements of the plants, the bank area is dependent on the actual Pond size divided into three zones that are cleverly laid out and contribute to a pleasantly harmonious overall look. The following bank structure is beneficial for the overall environment and biological balance:

  • Moist swamp plant zone with mixed water depth between zero to ten centimeters as a zone that is possibly only soaked to underwater at certain times of the day / seasons;
  • Area for plants that visually enhance the edge of the pond, secure it mechanically and protect other species from excessive solar radiation;
  • Background area without direct contact with the pond water, which serves as a wind protection and at the same time is used as a retreat for the animals living in the pond;

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The range of suitable plants is extremely rich, the most popular for you in a brief portrait:

Purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria)

  • Family: loosestrife (Europe and Asia on lake, pond and river banks);
  • Height: 50 to 150 cm;
  • Description: purple to fuchsia red flower spikes similar to a candle between June and September;
  • Culture: hardy, full sun up Penumbra, thrives on moist to wet soils and in water up to 10 cm deep; almost resistant to pests and diseases;

Common juggler flower (Mimulus guttatus)

  • Family: Pharynx from western North America and native there on moist soils or shallow waters;
  • Height: between 30 to 50 cm;
  • Description: creeping rhizome with light green leaves and strong yellow flowers;
  • Culture: tolerates cold, sunny locations are preferred, otherwise also partial shade, well suited for banks and damp swamp areas, where temporary flooding is also possible; not very sensitive but pronounced self-overgrowth;

Marsh marigold (Caltha palustris)

  • Family: buttercups (northern hemisphere up to over 2000 m altitude on swampy meadows and brook banks);
  • Height: 20 to 40 cm;
  • Description: heart-shaped, dark green leaves with shiny golden yellow cup-shaped flowers, which between March and April reach a diameter of 3 to 4 cm;
  • Culture: extremely hardy; Sunny to partially shaded location on waterlogged soils or a few centimeters deep water; Soil should be as permeable as possible and rich in nutrients; intense heat can be too mildew lead, sensitive to aphid infestation;

Tips

They take very little offense and have only minor demands on the soil conditions. But with bank plants in the garden pond and directly next to it, the density of the young plants should not be exaggerated when planting. In the interests of biodiversity, large field stones Can be used excellently as a source of shade, so that the less sun-hungry plants can also be used in the bank area.