Important ecological function
Native wild shrubs develop numerous branches. They often have thorns, making them a safe haven for small songbirds. During the winter months offer wild fruits from elder, Rowanberry and Rock pear a richly laid table. Birds use wild bushes as a source of food when nothing else can be found. Even ivy is used as an emergency reserve when the woody plant grows fruit. In addition to birds, you can also observe butterflies such as the waxwing on these shrubs, which feed on the nectar of the flowers.
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Shrubs for sunny locations
With its yellow flowers, which bloom from May to June, the barberry (Berberis vulgaris) is a valuable source of nectar for wild bees, Bumblebees and butterflies. The shrub develops thorny branches into which small songbirds retreat. The plant feels good on dry to moderately moist soils. The common broom (Sarothamnus scoparius), whose yellow flowers also appear between May and June, have similar requirements.
More sun worshipers:
- Raspberry (Rubus idaeus)
- Buckthorn (Rhamnus catharticus)
- Privet (Ligustrum vulgare)
Partly to shady locations
Red and black currants (Ribes rubrum and Ribes nigrum) thrive in moderately moist to moist soils under low-light conditions. Their flowers develop between April and May. The fruits are not only interesting for humans. Birds also go after the sweet berries and are frequent visitors to the garden. The Red Honeysuckle (Lonicera xylosteum) develops red fruits that are toxic to humans. Birds are not bothered by the toxic ingredients.
Shrubs to sunny to partially shaded locations:
- Double fluted hawthorn (Crataegus laevigata)
- Wild pear (pyrus pyraster)
- Bird cherry (Prunus padus)
Underplanting
Instead of the ground too mulch, you can plant tall trees under with low shrubs or herbs. With a hedge border made of native plants, you create a superficial backdrop that offers valuable living space. Forest-Cranesbill, Lady's Mantle or Sticky Sage are ideal undersown crops. Gaps are closed by soapwort and moon vole.
