Overview of the varieties

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Poisonous mushrooms in Central Europe

While some showy Toadstools Just as the fly agaric or panther mushroom are already known to children in this country, other mushrooms can be dangerous precisely because of their visual similarity to coveted edible mushrooms. These types of mushrooms include, for example:

  • the white death cap mushroom
  • the green cap mushroom
  • Stick sponges
  • Softwood boning

also read

  • Mushrooms in the forest and garden - growth and peculiarities
  • Grow and use mushrooms in your own garden or cellar
  • Mushrooms in your own garden

Since these types of mushrooms look deceptively similar to edible types of mushrooms, you should only take specimens that are absolutely certain to be identified with you when looking for mushrooms. Even an identification book does not help to ensure absolute security here, as mushrooms can often look very different in different growth phases. It is better to ask proven experts or mushroom experts on site for advice.

The cultivation of edible mushrooms

The danger of poisonous mushrooms from the forest can be avoided if you simply use edible mushrooms yourself

plant. Some types of mushrooms, such as boletus, can still not really be targeted bred other types of mushrooms, such as mushrooms, also thrive in a dark cellar. The specialist trade now has a large number of complete sets and spore packs ready with which edible mushrooms can also be grown by beginners with little prior knowledge.

Types for growing in the basement

For a cultivation in the basement or in a dark garden shed with constant temperature values, the following types are primarily suitable:

  • King oyster mushrooms
  • White mushrooms
  • Shiitake
  • Pioppinos

Brown caps, oyster mushrooms and lime mushrooms also thrive on straw bales that are well watered before inoculation with mushroom spores.

Growing edible mushrooms in the garden

The cultivation of mushrooms outdoors is usually a little more difficult than in the cellar or greenhouse, as constant temperature and humidity values ​​can be difficult to maintain here. Even so, there are also types of mushrooms that can be grown relatively well in the garden. These include, for example, oyster mushrooms and brown caps that can be grown in the forest garden. The Parasol or the lime mushrooms can best be grown outdoors in a small greenhouse made of foil or glass.

Tips & Tricks

While the box of mushrooms in the cellar offers good safety for consumption, foreign fungal spores can also penetrate a mushroom culture outdoors. Therefore, caution should be exercised when consuming it.