An overview of the most important

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The four main types

  • Wild crocus
  • Spring crocus
  • Autumn crocus
  • Elven crocus

Wild crocus

Wild crocuses are the first to show their purple flowers. They sow themselves and can form huge carpets of flowers. The small-flowered wild crocus does not grow very large overall.

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Spring crocus

Its flowering period begins in March and lasts into May if the weather cooperates. The large flowers shine in many Colours. The spring crocus are usually cultivated forms.

Autumn crocus

Autumn crocuses bloom from September to November. The species can often be recognized by the addition "specioso". The flower color is predominantly light purple, but white varieties are also found.

Elven crocus

The elvencrocus bears the botanical addition: "tommasinianus". This species is one of the wild crocuses that are common in meadows and in some parks.

Elven crocus blooms in spring. His blossoms have the characteristic purple-white color. There are now some varieties with larger flowers and other colors.

A small selection of popular crocus varieties

Surname Art Heyday colour Flower size Height
Yellow giants spring April May yellow Large-flowered up to 15 cm
Pickwick spring April May White-purple striped Large-flowered 15 cm
Crocus etruscus "Zwanenburg" spring February March Light purple Small-flowered 5 - 8 cm
Flower record spring March Dark red-violet Large-flowered 7-15 cm
Tommasinianus "Roseus" spring February March Purple-pink Small-flowered 10 centimeters
Orange monarch spring February March Orange with dark stripes Small-flowered 5 - 7 cm
Firefly spring February March pink Small-flowered 10 centimeters
Ruby Giant spring February March Purplish-blue-lilac Small-flowered 10 centimeters
Kochyanus "Albus" autumn September October White Small-flowered approx. 10 centimeters
Speciosus autumn September October blue Small-flowered approx. 10 centimeters

Tips & Tricks

You can hardly get wild crocuses in garden shops. This is where sharing sites are available, where hobby gardeners like to hand over the bulbs of wild crocuses. The internet can also be a good source for wild crocus varieties.

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