Step 1: which vegetables do you want to grow?
Not everyone loves green beans or peeling beetroot. Therefore, the first step in the growing plan is to consider which vegetables to plant in the coming year.
also read
- Do not create a flower bed without a planting plan
- Create a new vegetable patch - that's how it works
- How is the vegetable patch properly prepared?
Obtain those too Size of the bed in this planning. It makes more sense to grow fewer varieties, but of these in sufficient quantities for family needs.
Step 2: Pay attention to crop rotation
the Crop rotation is a decision, you do not want to leach the soil unnecessarily. Therefore divide the planned plants into the following groups:
- Heavy Eater
- Central Eater
- Weak eaters.
The heavy consumers
These have a particularly high nitrogen requirement. Usually these are summer vegetables such as peppers, cabbage or tomatoes.
The middle eaters
They have a medium nutrient requirement and in the second year they are placed in the place where the heavy eaters were cultivated in the previous year. Middle eaters are, for example, spinach, garlic or onions.
The weak eaters
These require relatively few nutrients or even partially supply the soil with nitrogen again in the third year. They ensure that the substrate can recover. They include many herbs, but also beans and peas.
Green manure
Green manure is often neglected in the vegetable garden because there is not enough space. It makes sense, however, because beneficial organisms such as bees, Bumblebees, Butterflies and other insects are attracted.
Note mixed cultures
When drawing the cultivation plan, consider sensible mixed crops. Certain vegetables grown side by side will support each other's growth and reward your horticultural effort with higher levels Income.
Tips
If you are unsure about the quality of the soil in your vegetable garden, it can be useful to have a soil sample examined. You then know exactly which trace elements are missing and can be very targeted fertilize.