Cut shrub roses that bloom more often
Modern shrub roses and numerous English roses enchant us with a two-time flower festival. The floral masterpiece succeeds by opening the buds of the first heyday from June on perennial wood unfold. Of the second flower pile lights up from the end of July this year's shoots. With an annual pruning in spring, you support growth habit and flowering potential. How to cut repositioning park roses correctly:
- The best time is when the forsythia bloom
- Thinning out dead, transversely growing and unfavorably positioned shoots
- Cut back the growth of the main ground shoots last year by a third or half
- Shorten side shoots along the scaffold shoots to 3 to 5 eyes
- Cut away miserable, rotting shoots at the base
also read
- Shrub roses - vital and blooming with this care!
- Planting shrub roses: location, timing, equipment
- Cut thyme regularly - tutorial on pruning care
The figure below illustrates the incision on a medium-sized shrub rose. If you haven't already done so in autumn, cut off dead flower heads and rose hips in spring. Are you worried about a poor growth park rose that has remounted? Then you can cut more courageously. The main shoots can easily tolerate a cut of up to two thirds. A massive accumulation of juice is created below the interfaces, which triggers a strong budding. If, on the other hand, a shrub rose grows over your head, limit the pruning to what is absolutely necessary in order to calm the growth.
Thinning out frequently flowering shrub roses thoroughly in the spring. The growth of the scaffold shoots can be shortened by a third or a half. You intersect the branches on three to five eyes. Weak side shoots are completely removed.
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Tailoring - the key to success
Summer pruning maximizes flowering
After the first flower pile, rose gardeners pull out the scissors again. Withered flower heads not only spoil the well-groomed appearance, but also shade the buds for the second flowering cycle. Put the cut short above the first complete, healthy leaflet at. This clears the way for the swelling buds that adorn your shrub rose until the first frost.
Tips
Summer cut is the ideal opportunity for a well-measured portion Rose fertilizer. So that your remounting bush roses do not run out of floral breath after the first flowering, give the growth new momentum with a special fertilizer for roses.
Cut single-flowering shrub roses
Shrub roses that bloom once plant the buds in the previous year. The opulent flowering season extends from May / June to June / July. This flowering behavior prohibits vigorous pruning in spring, as is mandatory for remontant shrub roses. Shortly before the start of growth, a moderate care cut ensures order. Deeper pruning measures take place after the flowering period and before the buds are planted. This is an exemplary way of pruning shrub roses that bloom once:
- Cut out dead flowers and rose hips from late February to early March
- Thinning out dead wood, sick and miserable shoots
- After the flowering period, cut back long shoots protruding from the shrub
- Ideally derive on a lower branch
From the fifth or sixth year onwards, shrub roses benefit from continuous rejuvenation. For this purpose, remove the oldest ground shoot in each case just above the grafting point, unless it is a grafted shrub rose. On wild roses, cut off the relevant scaffold shoot at ground level. A sap accumulates, which promotes the growth of young ground shoots as future scaffold shoots.
Shrub roses that have bloomed once tend to form annoying long shoots that protrude from their shape after the blooming period. Cut back excessively long branches in late summer. This preserves the shapely habit and promotes the growth of short flower stems for the next year.
Digression
Shrub roses are not climbing roses
Cut small shrub roses
Since garden areas have been getting smaller and smaller, small shrub roses have been on the upswing. With a height of 50 to 100 centimeters, the small shrub roses transform the garden into a summery flower fairy tale. The compact growth habit depends primarily on the fact that vigorous pruning is carried out in spring. How to properly prune small shrub roses:
- The best time is in spring
- Thoroughly thin out the entire shrub beforehand
- Clean up withered flowers and dead leaves
- Cut back sick, brown, black shoots into the light, healthy wood
After the cleanup, you can devote yourself to the shaping. Cut all remaining shoots back to 30 or 40 centimeters. Make the incision at 0.5 inches above an outward facing eye. Cut at a slight angle so that the highest point of the cut is just above the eye.
Small shrub roses stay young and blooming if you combine spring pruning with continuous rejuvenation. From the third or fourth year you remove the oldest ground shoot. To refined Cut roses Please above the processing point. Use the scissors on wild roses just above the ground.
frequently asked Questions
Should bare-root bush roses be pruned? If so, when and how do I cut correctly?
The best time to plant bare-root bush roses is in autumn. Since a cut so shortly before winter can cause frost damage, the plant cut is not made until the following spring. Only cut back excessively long or damaged root strands to 20 to 25 cm before planting. When the forsythias bloom in the next year, cut all the shoots of a young shrub rose on 3 to 5 eyes. The weaker a shoot, the stronger the pruning.
I planted the shrub rose 'Westerland' last September with a height of 120 cm. How high do I prune the rose in spring?
Primarily cut out dead and damaged wood. Branches that are growing inwards and rubbing against each other are also cut away. Vigorously growing shoots leave them standing or shorten the tips by a maximum of a third. Weak shoots encourage vigorous growth by cutting on 2 to 3 eyes. Cut the remaining branches back to 4 to 5 eyes.
On my shrub rose, a very long, soft shoot is developing on the previous year's shoot, which can be easily broken off. Do such shoots have to be removed completely?
Distinctly long, soft shoots are called Geiltriebe. Long-lasting cloud-shrouded weather or a location with little light cause shrub roses to grow such shoots. As a rule, it is sufficient to shorten a horn drive by half. However, it cannot be ruled out that it is a game shoot that sprouts from the substrate. In this case, remove the entire shoot completely, ideally by tearing it off.
Two years ago I planted a shrub rose that blooms frequently. It now thrives with 2 strong, approximately 140 cm long branches and thin side shoots. How far should I prune the rose in spring?
It is largely a matter of your horticultural decision how deeply you prune back a frequently blooming shrub rose. You can either cut the two main shoots back in half or just cut the tips. When measuring the circumference of the cut, please keep in mind that rose bushes branch out directly below the cut. The more vigorous a pruning, the bushier and more compact the growth. As more shoots grow as a result, the shrub rose has correspondingly more flowers. The weak side shoots should be cut back to 2 to 3 eyes to strengthen the growth.
The 3 most common mistakes
Anyone who cuts their once-flowering shrub rose, like a variety that flowers more often, will struggle with the failure of the flowering period. Leaving the pruning completely on the left ends in an unsightly, almost blossomless thicket. Anyone who treats his park roses with arbitrary cuts triggers morbid sequelae. So that you don't have to struggle with such damage, this overview lists common cutting errors by name with tips for skillful prevention:
| Cutting errors | Damage image | prevention |
|---|---|---|
| Single-flowering rose cut like a multiple-flowering rose | Failure of the flowering period | Cut single-flowering shrub roses in late summer |
| arbitrary cut | Depression of growth, dried up buds, disease infestation | Cut 5-10 mm diagonally over one eye |
| never cut | Balding into an impenetrable, flower-poor thicket | cut or thin once a year |
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Tips
In the rose bed, modern gardeners pull out the autumn the scissors again, so that remounting bush roses present a neat appearance during the winter time. Wilted flowers and dead leaves are removed. If over-long shoots prevent the attachment of winter protection, cut the branch tips by a maximum of a third.
