Cutting chives »Tutorial with instructions, tips and tricks

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Chive blossom and rumor mill

There are myths and rumors about the splendor of flowers in chives. It is said that flowering chives are poisonous or at least inedible. We invite you to a short excursus that clears up errors and misunderstandings about the chive blossom.

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When the picturesque flowering time begins in June, chives go through a process of change. Until then, the local herb plant will delight you with its juicy, tender tube leaves, which give many dishes a special flavor. With the beginning of the bud formation, strong stems rise above the grass-like eyrie, which have to carry a heavy load of flowers. To do this, the tubes become thicker, stronger, and lignified. The fresh, spicy taste falls by the wayside. If you try a stalk now, you will be disappointed by the bitter taste. That doesn't mean the flower tubes are poisonous.

Chives invest all of their energy in the flowers, so that neighboring leaves are affected. The characteristic aroma is gradually lost and the tubes take on a woody consistency. The stalks are still suitable for consumption, but no longer in premium quality fresh from the spring. The purple flower heads, which give cold dishes a special pep, now ensure a culinary delight.

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Pruning care as a culinary herb

If the focus is on the use of chives as a culinary herb, the pruning care is aimed at the aroma-destroying flowering period to procrastinate. As long as the plant does not form buds and flowers, the juicy tubular leaves benefit from the valuable plant energy. How to properly cut chives as a culinary herb:

  • Cut regularly from a leaf length of 15-20 cm
  • Cut the culms back to two fingers above the ground
  • Important: chives never pluck out

The first stalks with buds fall into the harvest when they are harvested eye, cut the shoots back to 2 centimeters. Fresh leaves sprout from every cut. As long as there are no flower stalks, the delicately spicy herbal enjoyment is retained.

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Cut the chives with bypass scissors

The smoother you cut the juicy tube leaves, the better the harvest quality. A pair of scissors should be used for any pruning of chives Bypass mechanism lying ready. In this version, the tool has two sharp blades that cut the herbaceous tissue evenly when it is already woody. Alternatively, use a sharp kitchen knife. Anvil scissors with one sharp and one blunt side are not recommended for cutting and harvesting, because bruises are inevitable here on the chives.

Autumn cut favors winter seasoning enjoyment

As a native perennial, chives soak in their herbaceous plant parts in the bed before winter. Only the root ball with its many frost-resistant bulbs winters in the protection of the soil. So that you don't have to do without fresh herbal pleasure during the cold season, the following strategy has proven itself:

  • Cut off a piece with a hand shovel or knife and dig it up
  • Cut all shoots back to 2 cm
  • Plant the ball of the ball with several onions in a pot with herb soil and water

On the bright, warm window sill, the chives that have been cleared continue to grow cheerfully. Adjust the water and nutrient supply to the reduced lighting conditions. Keep an eye out for flower stems when pruning. Wherever the herbal plant feels in good hands, the attempt at a winter flowering is not uncommon with all the negative consequences described for spicy culinary delights.

Tips

Delaying the flowering period by pruning often results in a harvest surplus that the kitchen cannot process immediately. By freezing the fresh leaves, you build a tasty supply. Rinse the straws with clear water and cut them into small pieces. Filled in a freezer and frozen in the freezer, the unmistakable aroma is almost completely retained for many weeks.

Pruning care as a flowering plant

Gardeners without a weakness for the spicy herbal taste still integrate chives into the imaginative planting plan. It is the lavish and colorful heyday that sets decorative accents in the Perennial bed. Now the purple flower heads are very welcome, so that a different cut comes into focus. How to cut chives as a flowering plant in an exemplary manner:

  • The best time is in late autumn
  • Important: all parts of the plant must be completely drawn in and dead
  • Grasp the leaves in tufts with one hand
  • Use a crescent bush or a knife to cut back to 5 cm

Without a doubt, withered chives are just a shadow of themselves. However, you should be patient with pruning until all the leaves have dried up. In this transitional phase, the perennial shifts all nutrient reserves from the above-ground shoots to the underground perennial organs in the form of onions. The more plump the energy stores are, the more luxuriant the fresh shoots and the more opulent the flowers in the next year.

Cut the ornamental onions like chives

A close relative goes well with the blossoms of chives. Ornamental onion is also part of the versatile Allium genus. Its trademark are large, purple flower balls that float through the herbaceous bed at eye level. The first leaves move in during the flowering period. Chives are useful as underplanting so that the resulting gaps can be closed decoratively. In late autumn, cut both perennials back to just above the ground in one pass.

Digression

Division preserves the youthful freshness of the shrubs

Whether you grow chives as an herbal plant or a flower beauty, you should divide the perennial every few years. The best time is in autumn, when a cut is already on the maintenance program. Shorten all shoots to two fingers' widths above the root disc. Then dig out the root network. Pull the ball apart with both hands to gently separate the numerous onions. You plant each section at the new location. Thanks to this rejuvenation cure, your chives will start again with fresh vigor.

frequently asked Questions

Are chive flowers edible?

Gardening practice has shown that the flowers are edible and very tasty. The rumor persists that chives are basically no longer suitable for consumption when they flower. Indeed, just before the flowering period begins, the fresh stalks are particularly aromatic. The aroma is then lost and the stalks become woody. Chives can still be used as a culinary herb as long as you do not consume the flower stalks.

I would like to plant chives as a flowering shrub, but also use them as culinary herbs. Can it work? It is often said that chives must not bloom if you want to eat them.

You can certainly let chives bloom. The flowers are not only decorative, but also edible. However, after the flowering period has begun, the stalks become slightly woody and lose their taste. Optionally, you can cut back the herb plant, after which fresh stalks will sprout and can be harvested. Alternatively, cut back half of the perennial and enjoy the flowers on the other half.

I harvested my splendid chives in the pot regularly, but not radically cut them after the flowering period. Now the plant is withered and blotchy. What to do?

Premium quality chives depend on regular pruning. The plant sprouts vigorously within a week and provides aromatic replenishment for the kitchen. So cut back all shoots and apply an organic herbal fertilizer.

Are chives hardy and perennial?

Chives are indigenous perennials and are therefore reliably hardy. Wild species can still be discovered in the wild in wet meadows and floodplains today. The herbaceous shoots above ground move in in winter. Only the frost-resistant root ball with many onions overwinters deep in the ground and sprouts again in the next spring.

Should I equip chives in the bed with winter protection after the last cut?

In the year of planting it is advantageous to cover the bedding area with a thick layer of leaves and coniferous branches. In this way, you protect the tender onions from severe frost and permanent wetness, especially in regions with rough winter conditions. From the second or third year onwards, the herb plant has established itself to such an extent that it can survive the winter on its own. This does not apply to chives in the pot. Behind the walls of the vessel, the onions are vulnerable to the freezing cold. A warm winter coat made of fleece effectively prevents frost damage.

The 3 most common mistakes

Chives will not live up to their reputation as a herbal treasure if you give a free hand to flower formation. This table summarizes which other cutting errors affect the premium quality:

Cutting errors Damage image prevention
Budding shoots not thinned out premature end of the aromatic premium quality Cut off shoots with buds and flowers promptly
Tube leaves plucked lower crop yield, total failure always cut 2-5 cm above the ground
blunt cutting tool used bruised leaves, rot formation use a sharp knife or bypass scissors

Tips

Starting with the first cut, young tubular leaves often sprout with brown tips. This is not a cause for concern, but a normal reaction to the previous cut in the lush plant tissue. If you are bothered by the purely aesthetic impairment, simply cut off the brownish leaf tips before consumption.

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