How should the clematis water be watered?
One Clematis develops its most beautiful flower in a constantly slightly moist soil. This requirement must be taken into account in the garden as well as in the tub. You should therefore regularly check the surface of the earth with your thumb. If the substrate feels dry, to water Directly to the root area.
also read
- Hazelnut cultivation - all important questions clarified
- How to water clematis properly - what really matters
- When should a clematis be pruned?
In what dosage is the clematis fertilized?
Only a sufficient supply of nutrients provides the majestic clematis with enough energy to produce the enormous mass of leaves and the dense flora. Fertilize So you the clematis like this:
- With mineral-organic special fertilizer in March / April and June / July at a dosage of 100 grams per square meter
- Clematis in the tub from March to September every 4 weeks fertilize with 20 grams of fertilizer granules
- After every fertilization in the garden and planter, water it generously
Alternatively, fertilize with compost and every 8 to 14 days from March to September Horn shavings.(€ 32.93 at Amazon *) In alternation, you give potassium-rich Comfrey manure, optionally mixed with nettle manure.
What is important when pruning?
When caring for clematis properly, regular pruning plays an essential role. The different types and varieties must not be sheared together. For better orientation, a distinction is made between 3 cutting groups, based on the respective flowering period. How to do it right:
- Early blooming clematis (cutting group 1) cut after flowering in May / June by a third or a half
- Shorten summer-flowering clematis (cutting group 2) in late summer - August / September - by at least 30 percent
- Shorten autumn bloomers either in November / December or February / March for compact growth
- Due to the high energy consumption, fruit clusters always immediately
After this plants every young clematis receives a plant cut in the first spring. Here you cut the young plant back to 30 or 50 centimeters so that it branches out profusely and develops a bushy habit. Wild clematis that bloom on the previous year's shoots in spring should only be pruned when they are not blooming.
Which diseases threaten the clematis?
The sword of Damocles dangles over the large-flowered clematis Clematis wilt. This is a fungal infection that can be recognized in the first stage by brown spots with a yellow atrium. In the further course the whole leaf turns brown and falls off. The shoots are not spared either. How to react correctly:
- Remove infected leaves at the first sign
- Do not dispose of on the compost but in the household waste
- Treat the infected clematis with a fungicide against fungal infections
- If the shoots are infected, cut back the entire plant close to the ground
Even if you take proper care of the clematis, spared mildew the climber does not. If there is a floury-white coating on the foliage, treat the infection with Naturen organic network sulfur or Atempo copper-fungus-free. In the biological control of mildew Repeated spraying with a mix of 100 milliliters of fresh milk with 1 liter of water has proven itself.
Which pests are on the lookout for the clematis?
Becomes a clematis of Pests afflicted, plagued hobby gardeners usually have to deal with the following beasts:
- Woodlice when they appear en masse in the garden
- Aphids that omnipresent pests do not spare the clematis
- Black vine weevils nibble on leaves, flowers and roots at night
- Earwigs make their way over the stamens
- Clematis suck the sap from thrips
If you care for your clematis properly, you will also strengthen its resistance to pests. In addition, a lot of natural predators of these pests settle in a near-natural garden, such as toads, birds, Parasitic wasps,(€ 69.90 at Amazon *) Hedgehogs and other beneficial insects. So create retreats such as hedges, piles of leaves, dry stone walls and hollow tree trunks.
Do you need winter protection?
Planted in the garden, most species and varieties of clematis turn out to be hardy. Light winter protection is only recommended in the first year. This is how it should be:
- Pile a thick layer of leaves or straw over the young plants
- Alternatively with jute or Garden fleece cover
If the winter is frosty but without snow, the clematis is threatened by drought stress. When there is clear frost, prudent hobby gardeners water the clematis on frost-free days.
Keep in the bucket from frost every year
In view of the exposed position of the root ball in the planter, we recommend winter protection for the clematis every year. Place the bucket on an insulating wooden base and wrap the container with bubble wrap.
Tips & Tricks
Some of the early blooming clematis can be moved to another bloom in summer. After the first blossoms, clean the clematis thoroughly and, in particular, remove all fruit clusters. Instead of growing seeds, the climbing plant invests its strength in another flower pile after 6 to 8 weeks.
