Juice scales - definition
For an even crown structure, the tip buds of the leading branches must be at the same level. The distance to the top bud of the main stem must not be too great.
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The illustration below shows the ideal juice balance. If the juice balance cannot be achieved by cutting measures, leading shoots of equal rank are brought to the same height by tying or tying off.
The top buds of the leading branches must be at the same height so that a fruit tree bears fruit more quickly.
Why is it important to observe the juice balance?
With the help of the juice balance, the law of growth becomes the Top funding put into practice. This law says that a bud always sprouts most vigorously when it is at the highest point of the shoot. A uniform crown can therefore only develop if the top buds of the main shoots are at the same height in the youth phase of a tree. In this constellation, the branch tips thrive evenly in the direction of the sunlight. The tip of the central shoot should form an angle of 90-120 ° with the leading shoots.
Conversely, failure to observe the juice balance results in an uneven, crooked crown, because higher-standing buds are supplied more strongly than buds located further down. At the same time, the stronger growing branches cast shadows within the crown, which leads to premature balding and aging. Last but not least, steep upward rival shoots develop to lengthen the trunk.
The illustration below uses the example of an apple tree to illustrate how the formation of a round crown in juice scales is initiated with the help of a plant cut.
So that an apple tree develops a round crown in juice balance, remove all shoots except for the central shoot with three leading branches. Shorten the leading branches so that their tip buds are at the same height. Overall, the scaffold branches should form an angle of 90-120 °.
Tips
If a home gardener knows how a juice scale works, he transforms unnecessary ones Drive types, like water shooters very easily in valuable Fruitwood. For this purpose, the branch is tied at an angle downwards. The result is increased juice pressure, which ultimately leads to the growth of fruits.