The gardening year is slowly coming to an end, but there is still some gardening to do in November. We give you gardening tips for November and show you what else can be planted and harvested in autumn.
Anyone who thinks that there is no more gardening to do in November is wrong - in fact, and fortunately There is still work to be done while the plants and animals in the garden slowly adapt to the cold season set. In addition to winter protection measures to to winterize the garden and to protect the plants in the garden month of November from the first icy nights, there are also a few others in November Gardening work on: Trees and shrubs are planted, the last plants are trimmed and some plants are even still harvest season. We'll tell you which gardening tasks are pending and which gardening tips you should definitely consider in November.
contents
-
The vegetable garden in November
- What vegetables can you plant in November?
- Which vegetables can you still sow in November?
- Seasonal vegetables in November
- More work in the vegetable garden in November
-
The ornamental garden in November
- What to plant in the ornamental garden in November
- What to sow in the ornamental garden in November
- What blooms in November?
- More work in the ornamental garden in November
-
The orchard in November
- What to plant and harvest in the orchard in November?
- More work in the orchard in November
- The lawn in November
- Support garden animals and insects in November
-
Caring for houseplants properly in November
- Which potted plants bloom in November?
- What care do potted plants need in November?
The vegetable garden in November
When the gardening month of November arrives, the vegetable beds gradually become emptier. Nevertheless, garden owners do not have to do without fresh vegetables: there are actually numerous types of vegetables in November, for which the cooler temperatures are just right. If you want to prevent your vegetable garden from looking too empty in winter, you can even plant a few new plants in November. We have summarized for you below what these are and what work is also pending in the kitchen garden in November.
What vegetables can you plant in November?
If you are thinking about new residents for your kitchen garden, you should definitely use November: garlic cloves (Allium sativum) can still be set without any problems. Also who Plant Jerusalem artichokes should not miss November - the tubers can still be planted before the first frost. If you want to try cultivating other perennial vegetables, you can also use November to plant a few edible perennials.
Vegetables: garlic, Jerusalem artichoke
Which vegetables can you still sow in November?
Even if only a few residents can be sown in the bed in November, you don't have to do without sowing completely even in this cold season. One of the few useful plants that can be sown outdoors in November is the sea kale (Crambe maritima). It is best sown outdoors in pots in November and then cultivated on the windowsill from March. Also winter purslane (Claytonia perfoliata) can be easily sown in beds or in unheated greenhouses despite low winter temperatures.
In addition, plants that are supposed to germinate next spring can move into the beds as early as November: the seeds of chervil beet (Chaerophyllum bulbosum), parsnips (Pastinaca sativa) and early carrots (Daucus carota subsp. sativus) survive the winter undamaged and germinate all the earlier next year.
Garden cress (Lepidium sativum) and lamb's lettuce (Valerianella locusta) can be sown - it may be too fresh for them outdoors in November, but they can still develop wonderfully in November in a sheltered greenhouse.
Outdoor vegetables: Chervil beet, sea kale, carrot, parsnip, winter purslane, root parsley
Glasshouse: garden cress, lamb's lettuce
Seasonal vegetables in November
Do without vegetables from your own garden in November? Luckily nobody needs that, because even at this time of year some plants still have harvest time. The classic seasonal vegetables in November include, for example, numerous types of cabbage, but also spinach (Spinacia oleracea), parsnips (Pastinaca sativa) and leek (Allium porrum) are still being harvested. And also pumpkins (Cucurbita) can still be harvested diligently in the vegetable garden.
Outdoor vegetables: Cauliflower, mushrooms, Chinese cabbage, fennel, kale, pumpkin, horseradish, parsnip, leek, Brussels sprouts, Beetroot, red cabbage, black salsify, celeriac, rutabagas, white cabbage, savoy cabbage, pointed cabbage, chicory, Lamb's lettuce
In the greenhouse: Kohlrabi, spinach
More work in the vegetable garden in November
improve soil: The soil in the garden, especially in the vegetable patch, is repeatedly stressed by gardening and harvesting. If the vegetable patch lies fallow in November, it's worth treating the soil with something good. The absolute favorite for soil improvement should always be the green manure in autumn, because a living soil cover protects the soil from erosion and leaching of nutrients, improves the structure and serves as a fertilizer in spring and hummus promoter. Nutrient-rich compost and fertilizer should no longer be spread. Only from the incorporation of a low-nutrient soil activator, for example ours Plantura organic soil activator, the soil can still benefit. The early application promotes the formation of humus, so that the soil can start the new gardening year stronger after the winter break.
Stow tools: Tools and garden equipment that are not needed in winter, such as lawn mowers or garden sprinklers, should be checked and stored in November. Clean the gardening tools of plant and earth residues and oil them as required. When storing, make sure that all garden tools – especially water-carrying parts such as garden hoses or hand showers – are completely dry. Otherwise unsightly rust spots or, in the worst case, frost cracking can occur over the winter.
Start pre-planning: November is the perfect time to start organizing the new gardening year. Start planning early on what plants you want to grow next year. You can write down which times and beds are suitable for this – optimal vegetable cultivation is only possible with careful planning.
The ornamental garden in November
Despite the falling temperatures, the ornamental garden in November is still at its most beautiful Page: Flowering plants, colorful autumn leaves and bright fruits conjure up a beautiful look from the garden Play of colors. But even in November there is still some work to be done: new plants are added and others have to be prepared for the winter. In the following we will tell you what needs to be done.
What to plant in the ornamental garden in November
Trees and shrubs in particular find a new home in the garden month of November. Especially for deciduous hedges such as hornbeam (Carpinus betulus) or red beech (Fagus sylvatica), which are offered with bare root balls, November is the ideal time for planting. But also hardy ornamental shrubs such as scented jasmine (Jasminum grandiflorum) and forsythia (Forsythia × intermediate) can still be planted in November. Also bare root roses (pink) can easily be planted in the ground in November. In contrast to roses bought in the spring, they even have the advantage that they do not come from the cold store, but directly from the field.
Gardening tips for November also include planting perennials: these often grow more luxuriantly in the following spring than representatives planted later. However, only hardened perennials from the perennial nursery are suitable for planting in November - you should avoid flowering specimens from the warm garden center. Because the particularly beautiful ornamental perennials in the garden center that are still fully leafy are not hardy for the winter and would suffer from frostbite with the first frost. Perennials in autumn are often already brown, have hardly any leaves and have been cut down - this is completely normal and should be understood as a seal of quality.
tip: After planting, special care should be taken to ensure that the root ball does not freeze. Therefore, carefully check the soil over the winter and, if necessary, carefully push the root ball back into the ground.
If you want to ensure a blaze of color in spring, you can also plant the bulbs of spring flowering plants such as narcissus (Narcissus) or crocus (Crocus) into the ground. To ensure that the onions are well protected from the approaching cold, you should make sure that they are deep enough in the ground - as a rule of thumb, the hole should be twice to three times as deep as the bulb be.
Hedges and shrubs: Scented jasmine, forsythia, hornbeam, privet, common beech, roses, viburnum, wild roses and many more
climbing plant: forest honeysuckle (Lonicera caprifolium), climbing roses and many more
perennials: Aster, Bergenia, Chrysanthemum, Funkie, Sedum, Phlox, Ziest and many more
Bulb and tuber plants/geophytes: Crocus, Narcissus, Tulip, Winterling and many more
What to sow in the ornamental garden in November
Sowing in November – is that still possible? The answer is a resounding yes: cold germinator, i.e. plants that need a cold stimulus to overcome dormancy (dormancy), even benefit from sowing in November. In particular, native plants and hardy perennials belong to the cold germs and should therefore be sown in November: monkshood (aconite), Christmas rose (Helleborus niger) and cowslip (Primula elatior) are sown indoors at 18 to 22 °C, kept well moist and remain here for 2 to 4 weeks. They are then transferred to a shady place outside together with the breeding pot and, if possible, covered with snow. Temperatures of -5 to 0 °C are ideal during this time.
perennials: Among other things: columbine, Christmas rose, monkshood, dyer's chamomile, lady's mantle, teasel, pasqueflower, yarrow, hollyhock, globe flower
What blooms in November?
Not only leaves can shine with their colorful splendor in November - some plants are still enchanting in November with their numerous flowers. The, for example, presents us with wonderful violet flowers Saffron Crocus (Crocus sativus), which as a typical autumn crocus does not bloom in spring but from the end of October and into November. Also autumn chrysanthemums (chrysanthemumindicative) shine from October with great flowers in a wide range of colors from white to pink and orange to a deep red. Also some species of witch hazel (witch hazel) show their yellow-orange flowers as early as November. The scented snowball (Viburnum farreri): Its delicate white flowers look almost like snow. The snow cherry (Prunus subhirtella): From November, the plant not only shows a particularly intense autumn color, but also its pretty flowers, in March a second main bloom often follows.
Bulb and tuber plants (geophytes): Autumn Crocus, Saffron Crocus
perennials: Monkshood, asters, perennial begonia, diamond grass (Calamagrostis brachytricha), Autumn chrysanthemums, pampas grass (Cortaderia selloana), Maiden in the countryside (nigella), South Sea garlic (Tulbaghia violaceae) and many more
shrubs: scented snowball, snow heather, heather, Snow Cherry, Witch Hazel, Camellia, Late Blooming Roses
More work in the ornamental garden in November
Dahlias and gladioli overwinter: As soon as the first frosts come, it will be time for the dahlias (dahlias) and gladioli (Gladiolus) move to a frost-free place. To do this, the dead leaves are completely cut off and the tubers of the plant are carefully dug out of the ground. Damaged and rotten tubers are sorted out, all other gladioli and dahlias overwinter in a cool, dark and frost-free room in loose humus soil.
Frost protection: Garden plants that are sensitive to the cold and potted plants that spend the winter outside should be protected from the cold as early as November. Mulching can already serve as weather protection for many plants, but garden fleece or jute are also suitable as frost protection. Roses should be piled up or protected against the cold with fir branches. If you want to winterize potted plants, you should consider that the root ball is particularly vulnerable to frost: Jute sacks filled with straw or leaves and pulled over the bucket have an insulating effect and minimize the risk of freezing through.
Use autumn leaves: There is a lot of fall foliage in November. If you want to use the autumn leaves sensibly, you can use the dry autumn leaves as mulch for your beds or leave piles of leaves as hedgehog hiding places in the garden. Compost can also be made easily and inexpensively from leaves.
Important: For plants that are prone to fungal diseases or are already infected, the foliage and fruits should always be completely removed to avoid transmission and spread of the disease.
Cut peonies: Unlike many other perennials, the perennial peony (Paeonia officinalis) should not be cut back in spring but already in late autumn. This minimizes the risk that the peony will grow in the coming year gray mold (botrytis) infected. As soon as the foliage of the peony has changed color in October, scissors should therefore be used.
The orchard in November
For many, the orchard is the heart of the garden and an absolute favorite spot. To ensure that the orchard blooms in new splendor next year, you should still lend a hand every now and then in November.
What to plant and harvest in the orchard in November?
If you are toying with the idea of enlarging your orchard, the garden month of November is perfect for this: Pome, stone and soft fruit can be planted well in November. It doesn't matter if you have one Plant apple tree or one plant a cherry tree want: November is the perfect time for it. Also young rhubarb plants (Rheum rhabarbarum) should be planted in November, as they particularly benefit from autumn planting.
On the other hand, those who want to enjoy the fruits of their labor will only be blessed sparsely in November: most of the plants in the orchard have already been harvested and will no longer bear any fruit. Only owners of apple and pear trees still have the chance to get fresh fruit from the garden: some late varieties still bear fruit in November.
Plant: Apple, pear, pear, cherry, plum, rhubarb, Weiki (Bavarian kiwi)
To harvest: apple, pears
More work in the orchard in November
cut down trees: Rotten wood, dead trees or spruces at risk of windthrow - if you want to part with a diseased or unfavorably grown tree in the garden, you should use November. You are welcome to leave the trunk or some dead wood in the garden: you can use the tree stump in the Set the garden in a decorative light, while the deadwood is often used as a shelter by numerous garden animals used. Hardwoods can be processed into wonderful insect hotels.
Pruning berry bushes: Autumn Raspberries (Rubus idaeus), Blueberries (Vaccinium myrtillus) and elder (Sambucus) must be pruned regularly so that they continue to produce good yields for years to come. These pruning measures are best carried out on frost-free, dry days in November.
The lawn in November
Not only useful plants and beautiful ornamental shrubs make a garden - well-tended lawns are also part of almost every garden. What is often forgotten, however, is that it makes sense to winterize the lawn so that it can survive the cold season without major injuries. The last fertilization of the lawn before winter should be done in October at the latest. In November, on the other hand, fertilization is no longer useful and rather harmful. An important task in November, on the other hand, is the regular removal of leaves from the lawn: fallen leaves in Larger amounts impede the supply of the grass with sufficient light and can even lead to the development of fungal diseases support financially.
Mowing the lawn in November
In summer it goes without saying that the lawn is trimmed regularly. But what about mowing the lawn in November? In fact, the last lawn cut should be done in mid-November to optimally prepare the lawn for the winter. The reason for this lies in the composition of the lawn: while fast-growing grasses usually have another one in autumn experience a growth spurt, the slow-growing undergrowth stays behind and only gets an insufficient amount Light. If this permanent shading lasts all winter and also at the beginning of spring, the undergrowth dies off and a patchy, thin lawn remains. For this reason, you should bring all the grass to one length again by mowing the lawn in November.
How short the last cut should be depends entirely on its use and composition: Pure ornamental lawn may be trimmed down to about 3 cm, lawns for use and play must remain a little longer and may be 6 to 10 cm high be.
Support garden animals and insects in November
From November not only the weather gets rougher, but also the food supply for birds slowly becomes increasingly scarce. In order to make life a little easier for the little garden dwellers, it is advisable to start feeding them with birdseed as early as November. Grain mixtures of sunflower seeds, hemp seeds and other seeds provide a good basic food source for seed eaters such as goldfinches or chaffinches. Soft food eaters, such as robins and blackbirds, on the other hand, prefer to use oatmeal, raisins or fresh fruit. An additional boost of energy for the cold winter days, for example, are fatty food cakes or suet balls.
At our Plantura litter For example, there is something for everyone - the mixture of energy-rich sunflower seeds, tender oat flakes and protein-loaded hemp and Millet seed attracts soft feed eaters as well as grain eaters to the garden and supports numerous wild birds in the cold half of the year.
So that the feed does not spoil or become dirty, it should be offered in a place that is as protected from the weather as possible. A is ideal for feeding birds bird feeder: Properly installed, this not only protects the bird seed from the weather, but also protects the birds from attackers from above and below. However, good hygiene is essential when feeding birds: spoiled leftover food is also a problem for the small animals Health risks such as diseases and parasites that spread through dirt (e.g. bird droppings in the house). be able. If you want to support birds in the garden month of November, you should not only ensure that they are fed regularly, but also clean the bird feeder regularly.
Another measure that can support birds in winter is to hang up nesting aids. Although these are not used to raise young birds in winter, many bird species also inhabit the nesting aids in winter, as they offer good cover from the weather and enemies. So if you are toying with the idea of installing a nesting aid in the garden, you can do so as early as November and should not wait for spring.
Hedgehogs are also happy when they get some help in autumn: November is the time when hedgehogs are looking for suitable quarters for their hibernation. who Support hedgehogs in the fall should make sure to leave leaves, piles of brushwood or wood in the garden to provide a place of retreat. Alternatively, you can also set up a hedgehog house in the garden.
Caring for houseplants properly in November
Indoor plants are particularly valuable in autumn and winter. They also enchant us with their green leaves and colorful flowers when the plants outside are already dormant. In order for the houseplants to show their best side in November, they need some care and attention during this time.
Which potted plants bloom in November?
All sorts of potted plants add splashes of color to your home in November. In particular, cyclamen (Cyclamen persicum) belong to the classics among the flowering indoor plants in November, which not only stand out because of their extraordinarily long flowering period, but also because of its wide range of colors from white to pink to red award. Some orchid species also show their flowers in November. Year-round flowering houseplants like this African violets (Saintpaulia ionantha) or the flamingo flower (Anthurium andreanum) continue to enchant with their great flowers. Christmas cactus (Schlumberga) and poinsettia (Euphorbia pulcherrima), which already show their first flowers in November - but to be precise, let's see at Poinsettias especially the brightly colored bracts (bracts), while the real flowers are inconspicuous are green-yellowish.
Flowering houseplants: Cyclamen, Azalea, Cattleyta Orchids, Anthurium, Flaming Katy, Camellia, Butterfly Orchid, African Violet, Christmas Cactus, Poinsettia
What care do potted plants need in November?
Houseplants also need care in November in order to thrive. However, the maintenance effort in November is significantly lower than in summer. In winter, most top plants are also dormant and do not grow any further, so they have a lower need for nutrients and water. In particular, fertilizers with a high nitrogen content should be avoided in the winter months, as an oversupply of nutrients can even damage the plants. Therefore, slowly reduce the nutrient supply to the plant.
The water requirement of many indoor plants also decreases in November, so the watering intervals should also be adjusted to the reduced needs of the plant. However, how much the water requirement of the individual houseplants decreases in detail depends not only on the plant species but also on the external conditions dependent: Plants that are overwintered in cold rooms need significantly less water than those that are exposed to dry heating air are. Therefore, regularly check the moisture content of the soil with your finger and only water when necessary. Any water that is still in the coaster or planter after an hour should be poured out to avoid waterlogging.
Potted plants often get too cold outside in November. How your Overwinter potted plants, you will learn in this article.
In addition, in November it is important to pay more attention to whether the plants are getting enough light A place near the window is therefore always the best choice to provide your plants with enough light even in winter supply.
Tip: Many orchid species need a longer cold phase in winter in order to adjust hormonally to the formation of the next flower. For this reason, the popular Phalaenopsis and Dendrobium orchids, for example, should be placed at a cool 5 to 15 °C in winter.
You can find out which gardening work is still required at the end of the year in our article on Gardening in December.
planturagarden
For more sustainable plant splendor 🌿
Our products come to you with ❤️ 🏠
Share your plants 📸 under #PlanturaPlants