There are a number of things to consider when planting roses. Here you can find out everything from the right location to the right time to plant roses in the garden.
the rose (pink) is not called the “Queen of Flowers” for nothing. It is one of the most beautiful flowering shrubs, especially since it is usually even highlighted when planted in the garden. There is a large selection of different types of roses: whether red or white, climbing or floribunda – you will always find something in larger nurseries or tree nurseries. To ensure that the rose you have selected thrives in your garden, we explain in more detail in this article which aspects you should definitely consider when planting.
Along with other genera – such as the blackberry (Rubus) or the Apple (penalty) – the rose forms the large family of the rose family (Rosaceae). And this affiliation results in special requirements for the optimal location. Below we go into more detail about the correct planting.
contents
- The perfect location for roses
- When to plant roses?
- Plant roses in the bed
- Plant roses in pots
- Caring for roses after planting
The perfect location for roses
Roses prefer open, airy areas with lots of sun and warmth. Strong temperature fluctuations between day and night can pose a danger, especially in early spring. It is therefore best to choose a protected place for your darling. However, the plant should not be placed too close to a house wall, because the rose also does not tolerate heat build-up well. It should also keep a sufficient distance from other plants.
In addition to the right location, even the best garden soil is just about good enough for roses. This should be deep, loose and nutritious, the pH should be between 6.5 and 7.0 in the neutral to slightly acidic range. After a few years, however, the soil can become "rose-tired" - before a new rose culture should Therefore, combine the location with other ornamental plants that do not belong to the rose family, plant.
Tip from the pro: Some rose connoisseurs recommend the intermediate culture of marigolds (Tagetes patula) to avoid harmful nematode species in the soil, as these are held jointly responsible for the occurrence of soil fatigue. However, the cause of this phenomenon has not yet been fully clarified.
When to plant roses?
You can basically buy container plants all year round, even in summer. However, it is best to plant roses in autumn (October/November) because then they have enough time to take root over the winter. In rougher locations, roses can also be planted in the spring, but then they must be watered particularly well when they begin to sprout.
Plant roses in the bed
Before planting, you should loosen the soil and, if necessary, improve it with a bucket of mature compost. Roses without root balls should be watered for a few hours (up to 24 hours if planted in spring) before planting. Container roses also grow better if the root ball is dipped in water before planting until it sinks and no more air bubbles rise. After watering, you should trim off damaged roots cleanly and trim all others to about 12 inches.
Dig out the planting hole about twice as big as the root system. Then insert the rose so that the graft point is about three finger widths below the surface after insertion. Then fill the planting pit with a mixture of garden soil and compost. If necessary, you can also incorporate some organic long-term fertilizer. Then tread lightly on the earth. Finally, water the newly planted plant well, because it is only by washing it in that the earth settles and encloses the roots. Finally, pile the plant up about 20 cm high so that it is protected from drying out by wind and sun.
Summary of planting roses:
- loosen soil
- Submerge the root ball in water
- shorten roots
- Dig a planting hole twice as large as the root system of the plant
- Don't insert the rose too deeply
- Fill up with soil and compost
- Lightly press on the soil and water well
- Pile up about 20 cm high
Plant roses in pots
If you don't have your own garden, you can also plant roses in a pot or tub. Since roses have very deep roots, you should choose a planter that is large enough. Every few years, the soil must then be replaced with fresh substrate so that the plant has enough nutrients available again. Special soil for roses is commercially available, but you can also easily mix equal parts garden, compost and potting soil. A sunny, airy spot on the balcony or terrace is ideal as a location.
Various sorts of dwarf roses, bed roses or hybrid tea roses with a compact growth are suitable for pot culture. When purchasing, however, make sure that the planting material is healthy and free from pests. Potted roses are generally more susceptible to disease and need to be watered more regularly than outdoor plants. More information about roses in pot can also be found here in our special article.
Tip from the pro: Potted roses do not tolerate waterlogging very well. It is therefore best to add a drainage layer of gravel or expanded clay so that excess irrigation water can drain away.
Caring for roses after planting
If you have already provided good starting conditions when planting, the care required for roses is limited. In the spring (March/April) you should carry out a care cut and basic fertilization. Our Plantura organic rose fertilizer with long-term effect your roses with all important nutrients. You should also ensure adequate watering during long periods of drought. In areas with a harsher climate, it must also be considered that some rose varieties are only partially hardy. Therefore, special winter protection measures may be necessary so that your rose can get through the cold months well.
In this special article you will find detailed information on the rose care. More details on to water, Cut and Fertilizing your roses can also be found in the relevant articles on the respective topic.
