Whether you are looking for a shady tree, a decorative ornamental tree or a fast-growing hedge plant, a maple is the right choice for you. It is often attacked by powdery mildew. We show what helps against it.
In a nutshell
- Powdery mildew common fungal disease
- typical symptoms: light, later dark, flour-like coatings
- Occurs in warm weather and/or humidity
- Treat with home remedies such as milk or baking soda
- Protect plants with preventive measures
Table of Contents
- Recognizing powdery mildew on the maple
- Control powdery mildew on the maple
- Remove affected plant parts
- Sprinkle with milk
- Spray with baking soda
- Prevent powdery mildew on maple
- frequently asked Questions
Recognizing powdery mildew on the maple
Powdery mildew is not the same as powdery mildew. More than a hundred species are distributed worldwide. In Germany, powdery mildew and downy mildew are the most common. The two fungal diseases can be distinguished on the basis of the symptoms.
powdery mildew
- white, mealy deposits on the upper side of the leaves
- Coatings gradually become darker
- affected parts dry out and die
Powdery mildew occurs primarily in warm, dry weather.
Wrong mildew
- gray deposits on the undersides of the leaves
- white spots on the upper side of the leaves
Downy mildew requires warmth and moisture to develop. If water collects on the leaves after heavy rains in summer, the fungus can spread.
A notice: Let windfall do not lie in the garden and remove fruit mummies from the fruit trees. This is where the fungal spores of downy mildew overwinter.
Control powdery mildew on the maple
If you are into small maple trees or hedge plants If you notice powdery mildew, you can remedy the situation with the following measures:
Remove affected plant parts
Do not wait too long. Immediately cut off the affected leaves, twigs and branches with a sharp knife. Thoroughly disinfect the cutting tool after use. Dispose of the cut material in the residual waste.
Sprinkle with milk
short stature maple varieties or hedge plants can be treated with a milk solution in case of powdery mildew infestation.
Instructions
- Mix 125 milliliters of milk and a teaspoon of washing-up liquid with a liter of water.
- Pour the mixture into a spray bottle.
- Spray all the tops and bottoms of the maple leaves with the milk mixture.
- Repeat the procedure every four days until the symptoms disappear.
Spray with baking soda
baking soda is an all-rounder in the household. The home remedy even works well to combat powdery mildew on maples.
Instructions
- Put a packet of baking soda in two liters of cold water.
- Add a tablespoon of cooking oil and mix everything together.
- Pour the mixture into a spray bottle.
- Thoroughly spray the tops and undersides of the leaves.
A notice: There is not always a powdery mildew behind white deposits on the maple leaves. Spider mites cause similar symptoms.
Prevent powdery mildew on maple
It would be best to effectively prevent maple mildew rather than having to treat it. This is not easy, because the mildew spores spread with the wind. When they get on maple leaves, they settle there, penetrate the cell layer and form a mycelium. Nevertheless, these preventive measures have proven their worth:
- Don't plant maples too densely
- pour from below only
- in the morning hours
- Design a garden close to nature
- beneficial insects (ex. B. ladybug) actively combat powdery mildew
Tip: Plant marigolds, cornflowers, and garlic peppermint into your garden. Then the ladybugs will come by themselves.
frequently asked Questions
There are no completely resistant maple varieties. Some new varieties of field maple are considered mildew-resistant, for example Acer campestre 'Elsijk'. If you are looking for a decorative deciduous tree for your property, you should choose this variety.
Most maple varieties can withstand a mildew attack unscathed. Regular pruning of hedge plants contributes to the development of healthy plants. Nevertheless, remove affected parts of the plant as soon as you discover the light-colored coverings.
If the fungal disease is so severe that milk or baking soda do not help, specialist shops have effective fungicides ready. Let us advise you.