AT A GLANCE
The aroid is poisonous because it contains toxic oxalic products, aroin, and the alkaloid coniine. These cause chemical burns, vomiting, diarrhea, kidney pain, cramps and circulatory collapse. The toxins are also dangerous for animals and can be fatal.
Why is the arum poisonous?
contains arum toxic oxalic products, volatile pungent substances such as aroine and the alkaloid coniine. The products of oxalic acid, called oxalates, cause burns in the throat and digestive tract. This can manifest itself through:
- vomiting and diarrhea
- kidney pain,
- cramps
- circulatory collapse.
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Coniin is also absorbed by the mucous membranes when touched. This initially stimulates the motor nerves in the body. Then they become paralyzed.
What should I do if I am poisoned with arum?
Do you have this Arum confused with wild garlic, keep calm. Depending on the location, the plants contain different amounts of the toxic substances. Symptoms usually show up within 5 to 25 minutes. You usually notice arum as soon as you eat because of pain in your mouth. Then immediately spit it out and stop eating. So far, no one has died from poisoning with arum. Nevertheless, if you suspect poisoning, it is better to consult a doctor.
Is arum poisonous to animals too?
The toxins in the arum are also dangerous for animals. Pet owners and farmers must ensure that cats, dogs and grazing animals do not eat the aroid. The consequences are:
- Vomit,
- cardiac arrhythmias,
- internal bleeding,
- cramps
- life and kidney damage.
Pay close attention to your animals as they can die from arum poisoning. If you have symptoms, you should contact the vet immediately and take a sample of the plant with you if possible.
Tip
Arum in the garden
The aroid is also particularly dangerous for small children. The red fruits attract them quickly. This is why you should avoid arum plants in your garden. The plant is spread by birds and can also appear in your garden. If you have children or pets, it is best to remove arum.