Plant bergenia properly
When the leaves fall in autumn, the planting season begins for Bergenia. Proper soil preparation is now important so that the ornamental shrub takes root quickly and blooms for the first time in the next spring. In a sunny, partially shaded or shady location, loosen up the soil finely and give it foliage soil, compost, horn shavings and something Expanded clay(€ 16.36 at Amazon *) added. The planting pit should be 1.5 times larger than the root ball. This is placed in water before potting until no more air bubbles rise. If you place the root in the ground, the previous planting depth is preserved as far as possible. Last but not least, pour generously on and mulch with leaves or bark mulch.
also read
- Bergenie: Which location will you benefit from?
- If the bergenia does not bloom: reasons and prevention
- Increase the bergenia: it's worth trying!
Care tips
You are doing a good job in Bergenia care if you take the following measures to heart:
- In summer drought, water the perennial repeatedly with rain and tap water alternately
- Monthly from March to August fertilize with compost, Herbal manure, Guano granules or bark humus
- Fertilize bucket bergenia every 2 weeks in liquid form
- Cut out dead stems and unsightly leaves
- Cut back the ornamental leaves close to the ground, preferably in late winter
- If the ground frosts late, the flowers with Garden fleece or protect foil
Winter protection is only advisable for bergenias in the year of planting and in pots. The root disc is covered with autumn leaves or coniferous branches. Planters are wrapped in weatherproof fabric or bubble wrap.
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Which location is suitable?
The rumor persists that Bergenia may only be in the shadows. The German queen of Bergenia, Rosemarie Eskuche, pointed out again and again that wrap sausages achieve their optimum in sunny to partially shaded locations. Only under the blazing sun does the vitality of the flower and leaf ornamental plant suffer. While other perennials lose their beauty in a place with little light, it retains its beauty Bergenia their floral charisma.
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The correct planting distance
Since a bergenia grows a lot over the years, we recommend a planting distance of 35-40 cm for common species and varieties. If the ornamental shrub acts as a ground cover, place 6-8 plants per square meter. The dwarf varieties, which are arranged at a distance of 25-30 cm from one another, are an exception.
What soil does the plant need?
Bergenia finds ideal conditions in the nutrient-rich, humus-rich soil. She likes to stretch her roots in fresh, moist to moderately dry soil. Wherever waterlogging and arid drought dominate, the ornamental foliage plant remains loyal to you. That goes for the rock garden and that Perennial bed as well as for the edge of your private water world.
When is the flowering time?
From April to May the colorful flowers are enthroned on fleshy stems above the basal leaf rosettes. Newer breeds have the potential for an autumn re-flowering. So cut off the withered flower stalks to make room for new shoots. A well-measured portion of compost after this cut gives the re-flowering additional energy.
Properly cut bergenia
Lovingly cared for, the Bergenie takes on enormous dimensions. In order to maintain a well-groomed appearance and, if necessary, to keep the circumference under control, repeated cutting is essential. How to do it right:
- Cut off withered flower stems before the debilitating seed growth begins
- Cut or pluck individual yellowed or withered leaves from the eyrie
- In January / February cut the entire perennial close to the ground
The strong flower stalks and shapely decorative leaves are also wonderfully suitable for long-lasting vase jewelry.
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Pour bergenia
The fleshy flower stems and juicy heart leaves hide the fact that the bergenia is astonishingly tolerant of short-term drought, as long as this is the case The exception remains. Ideally, you should always water the perennial when the thumb test indicates that the soil is dry. A change between soft rainwater and normal tap water meets the requirements in an exemplary manner.
Fertilize bergenia properly
To fertilize the bergenia organically, add compost, horn shavings, guano,(€ 9.82 at Amazon *) Bark humus or nettle liquid on the root slice. Cultivated in the bucket, the need for nutrients increases as the supplies are used up more quickly. In this case, apply a liquid fertilizer every 14 days during the period mentioned. Alternatively, press Fertilizer stick(€ 9.82 at Amazon *) with long-term effect in the substrate according to the manufacturer's instructions.
Overwinter
An adult bergenia tolerates normal winter weather with temperatures down to - 28.4 degrees Celsius. It becomes problematic for the ornamental shrub when there is no snow in the freezing cold. In addition, the early flowering is always threatened by belated ground frosts. The following measures must therefore be observed:
- In the year of planting, cover the root ball with autumn leaves and coniferous branches
- If there is a risk of ground frost during the flowering period, put a fleece or foil over it
- Water the plants on mild days when it is cold
Every winter, planters are wrapped in jute tape, bubble wrap or fleece. Unless the bucket is on one anyway Plant roller stand, slide a block of wood underneath.
Multiply bergenia
Many a hobby gardener has a passion for collecting once the numerous advantages of Bergenia are known. Good to know that there are no hurdles to overcome for offspring. The following methods have proven to be effective:
- Division of the rhizome ball in autumn or spring
- Cut off runners in order to allow them to take root in the pot as 5 cm long root cuttings
- sowing the seeds on the windowsill
While direct sowing is likely to give you a headache, sowing behind glass is straightforward. Sprinkled on seed soil or peat sand, germination progresses rapidly at 20-23 degrees Celsius and uniform moisture.
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Is Bergenia Poisonous?
If there are children and pets in your garden, the bergenia is the ideal planting. Since the majestic ornamental shrub does not contain any toxic ingredients, it can be cultivated in the family garden with a clear conscience.
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Nice varieties
- Oeschberg: Premium variety with dark red, shiny ornamental leaves under pink flowers and the potential for re-blooming
- Bressingham White: Impresses with white and pink flowers, red-green heart leaves and bronze-colored autumn leaves
- Baby Doll: Magnificent dwarf variety that sets picturesque accents in the small garden all year round; Height of growth 25-30 cm
- Admiral: Magnificent bergenia with pink flowers on dark red stems and upright leaves that turn red in winter
- Evening bells: Elegant hybrid with unusual, dark red bell flowers over fresh green heart leaves